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The family origins of empathic concern

A 26-year longitudinal study

Bibliographic Data

ID6205802
AuthorsRichard Koestner (0000-0002-8416-0057, McGill University), Carol E Franz (0000-0002-8987-1755), Carol Franz, Joel Weinberger (0009-0008-8544-0828)
Year1990
Volume58
Issue4
Pages709-717
Publication date1990-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0022-3514.58.4.709
PMID2348366
OpenAlexW1990835364
LanguageEN
Citations received67
References cited6

This study examined whether adult empathic concern was associated with parent behavior in early childhood. Subjects were drawn from a longitudinal sample first investigated by Sears, Maccoby, and Levin (1957). At age 31, 75 subjects completed the Adjective Checklist (Gough & Heilbrun, 1965, 1983), from which an index of empathic concern was derived. Scores on this index were regressed on 11 parenting dimensions derived from maternal interviews when the subjects were 5 years old. The results revealed a significant multiple R indicating that, taken together, the parenting dimensions predicted the level of empathic concern at age 31. Adult levels of empathic concern were most strongly related to the following parenting dimensions: paternal involvement in child care, maternal tolerance of dependent behavior, maternal inhibition of child's aggression, and maternal satisfaction with the role of mother.

Adjective check list · Aggression · Checklist · Developmental psychology · Empathic concern · Empathy · Longitudinal study · Personality · Perspective-taking · Child Abuse and Trauma · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Infant Health and Development · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works42
Citations per year1,86
Citation span1990 - 2024 (35)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 56

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