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Living with a concealable stigmatized identity

The impact of anticipated stigma, centrality, salience, and cultural stigma on psychological distress and health

Dados Bibliográficos

ID6207381
AutoresDiane M Quinn (0000-0003-4492-7580, University of Connecticut), Stephenie R Chaudoir (0000-0001-9748-0351)
Ano2009
Volume97
Fascículo4
Páginas634-651
Data de publicação2009-01-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
EditoraAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/a0015815
PMID19785483
PMCIDPMC4511710
OpenAlexW2161275313
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas326
Referências citadas62

The current research provides a framework for understanding how concealable stigmatized identities impact people's psychological well-being and health. The authors hypothesize that increased anticipated stigma, greater centrality of the stigmatized identity to the self, increased salience of the identity, and possession of a stigma that is more strongly culturally devalued all predict heightened psychological distress. In Study 1, the hypotheses were supported with a sample of 300 participants who possessed 13 different concealable stigmatized identities. Analyses comparing people with an associative stigma to those with a personal stigma showed that people with an associative stigma report less distress and that this difference is fully mediated by decreased anticipated stigma, centrality, and salience. Study 2 sought to replicate the findings of Study 1 with a sample of 235 participants possessing concealable stigmatized identities and to extend the model to predicting health outcomes. Structural equation modeling showed that anticipated stigma and cultural stigma were directly related to self-reported health outcomes. Discussion centers on understanding the implications of intraindividual processes (anticipated stigma, identity centrality, and identity salience) and an external process (cultural devaluation of stigmatized identities) for mental and physical health among people living with a concealable stigmatized identity

Attribution · Centrality · Developmental psychology · Distress · Mental health · Psychiatry · Salience (neuroscience · Social group · Social identity theory · Stigma (botany · Clinical Psychology · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Social Psychology

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Obras citantes distintas326
Citações por ano20,38
Intervalo de citações2010 - 2026 (17)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoSim
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 318
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