Living with a concealable stigmatized identity
The impact of anticipated stigma, centrality, salience, and cultural stigma on psychological distress and health
Dados Bibliográficos
| ID | 6207381 |
|---|---|
| Autores | Diane M Quinn (0000-0003-4492-7580, University of Connecticut), Stephenie R Chaudoir (0000-0001-9748-0351) |
| Ano | 2009 |
| Volume | 97 |
| Fascículo | 4 |
| Páginas | 634-651 |
| Data de publicação | 2009-01-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sim |
| Open Access | Não |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Periódico | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores do periódico | ISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315 |
| Editora | American Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1037/a0015815 |
| PMID | 19785483 |
| PMCID | PMC4511710 |
| OpenAlex | W2161275313 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Citações recebidas | 326 |
| Referências citadas | 62 |
The current research provides a framework for understanding how concealable stigmatized identities impact people's psychological well-being and health. The authors hypothesize that increased anticipated stigma, greater centrality of the stigmatized identity to the self, increased salience of the identity, and possession of a stigma that is more strongly culturally devalued all predict heightened psychological distress. In Study 1, the hypotheses were supported with a sample of 300 participants who possessed 13 different concealable stigmatized identities. Analyses comparing people with an associative stigma to those with a personal stigma showed that people with an associative stigma report less distress and that this difference is fully mediated by decreased anticipated stigma, centrality, and salience. Study 2 sought to replicate the findings of Study 1 with a sample of 235 participants possessing concealable stigmatized identities and to extend the model to predicting health outcomes. Structural equation modeling showed that anticipated stigma and cultural stigma were directly related to self-reported health outcomes. Discussion centers on understanding the implications of intraindividual processes (anticipated stigma, identity centrality, and identity salience) and an external process (cultural devaluation of stigmatized identities) for mental and physical health among people living with a concealable stigmatized identity
Attribution · Centrality · Developmental psychology · Distress · Mental health · Psychiatry · Salience (neuroscience · Social group · Social identity theory · Stigma (botany · Clinical Psychology · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Social Psychology
Conceptualizing Internalized Binegativity
Experiences of Living with HIV, Stigma, and Healthcare Access in Australia among People Born in China, Thailand, and Latin America Compared to People Born in Australia
Concealed Identities and Absent Fathers
Living the work
Stigma as a barrier to family planning use among married youth in Ethiopia
Concealment and Mental Health in Binary Transgender Adults
The Impact of Criminal Record Stigma on Quality of Life
The consequences of perceived discrimination for psychological well-being
The Burden of Stigma on Health and Well-Being
Sexual Prejudice
The Health Stigma and Discrimination Framework
When and Why We See Victims as Responsible
Mental Health of Transgender Children Who Are Supported in Their Identities
Managing Concealable Stigmas at Work
A systematic review of interventions to reduce HIV‐related stigma and discrimination from 2002 to 2013
The Intimate Partner Violence Stigmatization Model and Barriers to Help Seeking
Examining Effects of Anticipated Stigma, Centrality, Salience, Internalization, and Outness on Psychological Distress for People with Concealable Stigmatized Identities
Discreditable Stigma
Intervention measures for stigma in HIV patients
A Call to Action. A Critical Review of Mental Health Related Anti-stigma Campaigns
Building and Testing of a Conceptual Model to Describe and Measure the Health of People as Affected by Post-traumatic Stress Disorder During Social Unrest
Mark of the Beast
The Negative Implications of Being Tolerated
Gender Nonconformity and Minority Stress Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals
Promoting Men’s Health With the “Don’t Change Much” e-Program
The Long Arm of Oppression
Fear of Stigma Mediates the Relationship between Internalized Stigma and Treatment-Seeking among Individuals with Substance Use Problems
Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Burden Scale for Family Caregivers-Short Form
Sharing a secret
Self-concealment predicts use of secrecy and attitude toward secrecy, not subjective ability to keep secrets
Perceived stigma and psychological well-being in Spanish female survivors of Ipvaw
Perceptions of and stigma toward BDSM practitioners
Decision-Making Criteria When Contemplating Disclosure of Transgender Identity to Medical Providers
‘Addiction never seems to be historic’
Self-disclosure, social support and postpartum depressive mood in online social networks
Explicit-Implicit Discrepancy in Macro-Level Mental Illness Stigma Is Linked to Prevalence and Care
Failure to drink, failure to launch? A model of the perceived stigma of nondrinkers in the workplace
Identity work and stigma
Internalized stigma and caregiver burden among parents of young adults with substance use disorders
From Stigma to Acceptance
Social-Environmental Constraints on the Development of a Concealable Stigmatized Identity Predict Psychological Distress
Emotion Appraisals and Coping with Secrets
Exploring the Link Between Identity Avoidance and Perceived Self-Knowledge
Multiple Roads to Success
Thriving of Veteran Employees in Public Organizations
The role of shame and spontaneous self-affirmation among people with concealable stigmatized identities
Isolation, resilience, and faith
A Systematic Review of the Consequences of Stigma and Stereotype Threat for Individuals With Specific Learning Disabilities
The impact of negative school experiences on rates of youth delinquency
A Developmental Model of the Sexual Minority Closet
Exploring Minority Stress and Resilience in a Polyamorous Sample
How Stigma Toward Anal Sexuality Promotes Concealment and Impedes Health-Seeking Behavior in the U.S. Among Cisgender Men Who Have Sex with Men
Perceptions of discrimination among atheists
Confiding Secrets and Well-Being
Love on the Margins
‘Which part of my group do I represent?’
Free to blame? Belief in free will is related to victim blaming
Masquerading their way to authenticity
Development and Evaluation of the Atheist Identity Concealment Scale (Aics)
Creative Survival
Commitment, interpersonal stigma, and mental health in romantic relationships between transgender women and cisgender male partners
The experience of secrecy
Internalizing the closet
Exploring lived experience in gender and sexual minority suicide attempt survivors
The content and process of self-stigma in people with mental illness
Caregiving-specific worry, affiliate stigma, and perceived social support on psychological distress of caregivers of children with physical disability in Hong Kong
The Fewer the Merrier
Normative vs personal attitudes toward persons with HIV, and the mediating role of perceived HIV stigma in rural Uganda
HIV-related stigma trends in the general population of India during an era of antiretroviral treatment expansion, 2005-16
Transgender Parents and Their Adult Children's Experiences of Disclosure and Transition
Traumatogenic Processes and Pathways to Mental Health Outcomes for Sexual Minorities Exposed to Bias Crime Information
‘I learned to be okay with talking about sex and safety’
Anti-atheist discrimination, outness, and psychological distress among atheists of colour
Understanding the role of intersectional identity constructs on psychological well-being of Latino men who have sex with men (LMSM) in San Diego, California
Beyond Mean Scores
A qualitative study to explore barriers to access behavioral health services among older people living with HIV in Georgia
Factors associated with pregnant women's anticipations and experiences of HIV-related stigma in rural Kenya
The relationship between life stressors and drug and sexual behaviors among a population-based sample of young Black men who have sex with men in Chicago
The cost of anticipating stigma
The role of social support in moderating the relationship between HIV centrality, internalised stigma and psychological distress for people living with HIV
Stigma, discrimination, and sexual (dis)satisfaction among people living with HIV
Experiences of HIV stigma
Rural‐Urban Differences in Mental Health, Resilience, Stigma, and Social Support Among Young Australian Gay Men
Stigma and discrimination
Coping with stigma and choosing silence
The self-stigma of depression for women
Between Sodom and Babylon
Procedural monsters
The courage to ‘get naked’
Avoidance and empowerment
Patterns of Perceived Hostility and Identity Concealment among Self-Identified Atheists
Sticky Stigma
Disclosure of Sexual Identities Across Social-Relational Contexts
Associations Between Experienced HIV Stigma, Resulting Consequences, and the HIV Care Continuum
Breaking the silence
The association of perceived, internalized, and enacted HIV stigma with medication adherence, barriers to adherence, and mental health among young people living with HIV in Zambia
Shame, guilt, and secrets on the mind
Ageing in a foreign land
The Impact of Perceptions of Community Stigma on Utilization of HIV Care Services
Multiplicity of stigma
The Psychology of Physical Symptoms
Neighborhood Characteristics and Depression
Rumination Reconsidered
Stigma as a Barrier to Recovery
Reciprocal relations between rumination and bulimic, substance abuse, and depressive symptoms in female adolescents.
Promoting the “Social” in the Examination of Social Stigmas
Potential problems with "well fitting" models.
The disclosure dilemma for gay men and lesbians
Factor Analysis and AIC
A note on multiple sample extensions of the RMSEA fit index
Stigma and its public health implications
Assessing Depressive Symptoms in Five Psychiatric Populations
The paradox of self-stigma and mental illness.
Reasons for HIV Disclosure/Nondisclosure in Close Relationships
Mental Health Consumers' Experience of Stigma
Neighborhood Context, Personality, and Stressful Life Events as Predictors of Depression Among African American Women.
Blame, shame, and contamination
Shame, blame, and contamination
Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis
Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models
The CES-D Scale
Contending with group image
Hate Crime Victimization Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults
Group Identification Moderates Emotional Responses to Perceived Prejudice
A Collective Self-Esteem Scale
Racial/Ethnic Discrimination and Health
Factors influencing racial comparisons of self-esteem
Attributions to Discrimination and Self-Esteem
Sexual risk as an outcome of social oppression
The use of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale in adolescents and young adults
Perceived group and personal discrimination
Attributions to discrimination and self-esteem
The Problem of Ego Identity
African American Racial Identity Across the Lifespan
Social stigma and self-esteem
Comparative fit indexes in structural models
Perceiving pervasive discrimination among African Americans
Concealable stigmas and positive self-perceptions
Abortion as stigma
Confronting Stigma
The Social Psychology of Stigma
Multidimensional Model of Racial Identity
A Modified Labeling Theory Approach to Mental Disorders
Understanding Labeling Effects in the Area of Mental Disorders
Perceived HIV stigma in Aids caregiving dyads
Labeling Mental Illness
Meta-analysis of stigma and mental health
Intraclass correlations
The psychological implications of concealing a stigma
A meta-analytic examination of assumed properties of child sexual abuse using college samples
Race and self-esteem
Psychological correlates of obesity
On Stigma and Its Consequences
On Managing a Courtesy Stigma
The Prevalence, Distribution, and Mental Health Correlates of Perceived Discrimination in the United States
The Effects of Stigma on the Psychological Well-Being and Life Satisfaction of Persons with Mental Illness
Racial Identity, Racial Discrimination, Perceived Stress, and Psychological Distress among African American Young Adults
| Obras citantes distintas | 326 |
|---|---|
| Citações por ano | 20,38 |
| Intervalo de citações | 2010 - 2026 (17) |
| Velocidade de citação | current |
| Altamente citado | Sim |
| Tipos de citação | Neutras: 318 |