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Is authority fungible? Legitimacy, domain congruence, and the limits of power in Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID6230156
AuthorsKylie Baldwin (0000-0001-7256-0312, Political Science and Global Affairs, Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA), Kate Baldwin, Kristen Kao (0000-0001-5566-040X, Political Science, University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden, corresponding author), Ellen Lust (0000-0001-9436-462X, Political Science, University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden)
Year2025
Volume69
Issue1
Pages314-329
Publication date2025-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Political Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0092-5853 • E-ISSN: 1540-5907
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ajps.12837
OpenAlexW4392285650
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited47

Scholars increasingly recognize the plurality of leaders who exercise de facto authority in governing communities. But what limits different leaders’ power to organize distinct types of collective action beyond the law? We contend that leaders’ influence varies by activity, depending on the degree to which the activity matches the leaders’ geographic scope and field of expertise (“domain congruence”). Employing conjoint endorsement experiments in Kenya, Malawi, and Zambia, we test whether domain congruence predicts citizens’ willingness to comply with leader requests across different activities and examine the mechanisms that explain its importance. We find limits on leaders’ authority, that the concept of domain congruence helps predict the activities over which leaders have the greatest influence, and that leaders’ domain legitimacy may underpin the relationship between domain congruence and authority

Congruence (geometry · De facto · Domain (mathematical analysis · Legitimacy · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies · Law · Mathematics · Political Conflict and Governance · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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