Persistent norm entrepreneur
Indonesia strategy as ‘homegrown’ democracy promoter in Southeast Asia Region
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 6233880 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Bima Jon Nanda (0000-0002-0631-7223, National Dong Hwa University, corresponding author), Inda Mustika Permata (0000-0003-2579-8795, Andalas University) |
| Year | 2023 |
| Volume | 31 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Pages | 329-350 |
| Publication date | 2023-09-02 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Asian Journal of Political Science (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0218-5377 • E-ISSN: 1750-7812 |
| Publisher | Informa UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1080/02185377.2024.2302164 |
| OpenAlex | W4390726358 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 2 |
| References cited | 56 |
Indonesia plays a role in Southeast Asia as a norm entrepreneur for democracy, not Western liberal democracy, but homegrown democracy that resonates with Asian values. This article explores Indonesia's democratic norms that it promotes, which is homegrown democracy. It explains the mechanism of Indonesia's norm entrepreneur activity to promote democracy in ASEAN. Democracy norms have been institutionalized in ASEAN and authoritarian governments in some Southeast Asian countries because the accepted democratic values are the homegrown democracies promoted by Indonesia. This article argues that Indonesia as a democracy norm entrepreneur achieves this through a homegrown democracy frame that resonates with Asian values. It institutionalizes democracy in ASEAN and keeps the socializing process using the Bali Democracy Forum (BDF) that emphasizes dialogue and inclusiveness as a socialization strategy. Indonesia which promotes homegrown democracy in Southeast Asia and the broader Indo-Pacific asserts Indonesia as a persistent democracy norm entrepreneur
Asian values · Authoritarianism · Democracy · Development economics · Economic system · Economics · Ethnology · Liberal democracy · Norm (philosophy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Southeast asia · Asian Studies and History · Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics · Law · Socioeconomic Development in Asia
America's Mission: The United States and the Worldwide Struggle for Democracy
US Democracy Promotion in the Middle East
Norm Diffusion Beyond the West
Towards Illiberal Democracy
What Are Institutions?
Constructivism
Localization and mimetic adoption in norm diffusion
Indonesia Matters
International Relations Theory for the Twenty-First Century
The Making of International Environmental Treaties
Indonesia in Asean
Democratizing Foreign-Policy Making in Indonesia and the Democratization of Asean
An Indo-Pacific norm entrepreneur? Australia and defence diplomacy
Asean Enlargement and Norm Change -A Window of Opportunity for Democracy and Human Rights Entrepreneurs
Democracy in Indonesian Strategic Narratives. A New Framework of Coherence Analysis
Chinese Values vs. Liberalism
Can America Finance Freedom? Assessing U.S. Democracy Promotion via Economic Statecraft
Deepening Asean cooperation through democratization? The Indonesian legislature and foreign policymaking
Neither promoting nor projecting democracy
Containing revolution
Middle power, status-seeking and role conceptions
Explaining the Vientiane Action Programme
The politics of ‘Asian values’
Indonesia's role in Asean
Role conflict and the limits of state identity
Indonesia’s (inter)national role as a Muslim democracy model
The authoritarian turn of middle powers
A Role Theory Approach to Middle Powers
Norm Entrepreneurs
Asian-Style Democracy
Asian Style Democracy
The Myth of Asian-Style Democracy
Democratic Transformation and Regional Institutions
Asian Power and Politics
Do New Democracies Support Democracy? Indonesia Finds a New Voice
Security, Community, and Democracy in Southeast Asia
International Norm Dynamics and Political Change
Promotion of democracy as a foreign policy instrument of ‘Europe
Political space in Southeast Asia
Leadership in Asean
Promoting a home-grown democracy
Persuasion, Frames and Norm Construction
The limits of global human rights promotion
Socialisation as a Two-way Process
Democracy's Third Wave
Global Norm Diffusion in East Asia
Security and democracy
Democracy with Asian Characteristics
The Rise of Illiberal Democracy
| Unique citing works | 2 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 2 |
| Citation span | 2025 - 2026 (2) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 2 |