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Digging Deeper into the Gender Gap

Gender Salience as a Moderating Factor in Political Attitudes

Bibliographic Data

ID6236850
AuthorsAmanda Bittner (0000-0001-7147-7963, Memorial University of Newfoundland, corresponding author), Elizabeth Goodyear-Grant, Elizabeth Goodyear‐grant (0000-0003-0329-8060, Queen's University, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume50
Issue2
Pages559-578
Publication date2017-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCanadian Journal of Political Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0008-4239 • E-ISSN: 1744-9324
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0008423917000270
OpenAlexW2731271809
LanguageEN
Citations received23
References cited47

We know how sex (rather than gender) structures political preferences, but researchers rarely take into account the salience or importance of gender identity at the individual level. The only similar variable for which salience is commonly taken seriously is partisanship, for which direction and importance or strength are both considered imperative for measurement and analysis. While some scholars have begun to look at factors that may influence intragroup differences, such as feminism (Conover, 1988), most existing research implicitly assumes gender salience is homogenous in the population. We argue that both the content of gender identity (that is, what specifically is gender identity, as opposed to sex) as well its salience should be incorporated into analyses of how gender structures political behaviour. For some, gender simply does not motivate behaviour, and the fact that salience moderates the impact of gender on behaviour requires researchers to model accordingly. Using original data from six provincial election studies, we examine a measure of gender identity salience and find that it clarifies our understanding of gender's impact on political attitudes

Cognitive psychology · Feminism · Gender identity · Political science · Politics · Salience (neuroscience · Sociology · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Gender Politics and Representation · Gender Studies · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works23
Citations per year2,56
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 22

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