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Quebec Block Voting and the Canadian Electoral System

Bibliographic Data

ID6239082
AuthorsHerman Bakvis (Dalhousie University), Laura G Macpherson (Dalhousie University)
Year1995
Volume28
Issue4
Pages659-692
Publication date1995-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCanadian Journal of Political Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0008-4239 • E-ISSN: 1744-9324
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s000842390001934x
OpenAlexW2160002130
LanguageEN
Citations received37
References cited31

This article examines two contrasting views of Quebec block voting in federal elections. One view has it that the Quebec electorate tends to behave in a monolithic fashion; the other, put by Cairns in 1968, claims that this phenomenon is “a contrivance of the electoral system, not an autonomous social fact.” The evidence shows that block voting, namely, the degree to which an electorate mobilizes behind the largest party, is much more pronounced in Quebec than it is in other provinces, and especially when compared to that in Ontario. Quebec is also more likely than Ontario to determine which party forms the government. The tendency of the electoral system to magnify seat allocations to the largest party, however, is only marginally greater in Quebec relative to Ontario. At the same time, the composition of the Quebec “block” vote has varied considerably over time; it has not always been a distinctively francophone phenomenon. The article further challenges the assumption that the single-member plurality system is inherently inferior to proportional representation as a means of securing the protection of minorities in ethnically diverse societies

Block (permutation group theory · Democracy · Economics · Government (linguistics · Phenomenon · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Proportional representation · Representation (politics · Voting · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Gender Politics and Representation · Law · Political Systems and Governance · Public Administration

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Unique citing works37
Citations per year1,28
Citation span1997 - 2025 (29)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 36

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