Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Original Sin

A Cross-National Study of the Legality of Homosexual Acts

Bibliographic Data

ID6245497
AuthorsVictor Asal (0000-0001-7614-4869, State University of New York at Albany, Albany, NY, USA), Udi Sommer (0000-0002-9284-5291, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel), Paul G Harwood (User Sentiment Researcher Facebook, Inc.)
Year2013
Volume46
Issue3
Pages320-351
Publication date2013-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueComparative Political Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0010-4140 • E-ISSN: 1552-3829
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0010414012453693
OpenAlexW2027947704
LanguageEN
Citations received56
References cited63

This article examines the legality of homosexual acts quantitatively in a cross-national perspective with a large sample of countries from 1972 to 2002. Employing path dependence as its theoretical framework, this work explains how political, economic, and legal institutions at the domestic and international levels affect the lives of individual citizens. The rights and privileges of individuals, the findings of this study indicate, are determined by a wide array of variables, including legal origin, economic development, religion, democratization, and the position of the nation in the international community. The authors use recently released cross-national data concerning decriminalization of homosexual intercourse, economic conditions, and political institutions. A generalized estimating equation analyzes decriminalization of homosexual acts. A Cox proportional hazards model examines how long it takes to introduce this legal reform. Last, this study also offers some important lessons about civil rights and liberties more generally

Decriminalization · Democracy · Democratization · Economics · Political science · Politics · Position (finance · Principle of legality · Sociology · African Sexualities and LGBTQ+ Issues · Gender Politics and Representation · Law · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy

  • Economic Dependency and Rural Exclusion

    Aarushi Bhandari, Sam Shirazi•Sociology of Development•2022

  • Routes to decriminalization

    Open Access•Achim Hildebrandt•Sexualities•2014

  • Transnational Diffusion and Regional Resistance

    Open Access•T Gonsalves•Social Forces•2021

  • Human Rights Ingos, LGBT Ingos, and LGBT Policy Diffusion, 1991–2015

    Open Access•K Velasco•Social Forces•2018

  • Where is the party? Explaining positions on same-sex marriage in Europe among would-be members of parliament

    Scott Siegel, Stuart J Turnbull-Dugarte et al.•European Journal of Politics and…•2021

  • Waiting for the real dragon

    Open Access•Christian Collet•Asian Journal of Comparative…•2017

  • Political engagement and turnout among same-sex couples in Western Europe

    Open Access•Stuart J Turnbull-Dugarte, Joshua Townsley•Research & Politics•2020

  • Examining extrajudicial killings

    Udi Sommer, Victor Asal•Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict•2019

  • Sex Laws and Sexuality Rights in Comparative and Global Perspectives

    Open Access•D J Frank, Nolan Edward Phillips•Annual Review of Law and Social…•2013

  • Homophobic Labeling in the Process of Identity Construction

    Open Access•Antonio Iudici, Massimo Verdecchia•Sexuality & Culture•2015

  • LGBTQ+ Victimization by Extremist Organizations

    Open Access•Jared R Dmello, Mia Bloom et al.•PS Political Science & Politics•2025

  • Policing hate and bridging communities

    James Pickles•Policing & Society•2019

  • LGBTQ rights, conservative backlash and the constitutional definition of marriage in Romania

    Diana Mărgărit•Gender Place & Culture•2019

  • The impact of sodomy law repeals on crime

    Open Access•Riccardo Ciacci, David Sansone•Journal of Population Economics•2023

  • The sex ratio and global sodomy law reform in the post-WWII era

    Open Access•Simon Chang•Journal of Population Economics•2020

  • Attitudes towards homosexuality among ethnic majority and minority adolescents in Western Europe

    Open Access•N Wuestenenk, Anne Maaike Mulders et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Attitudes Toward Homosexuality and Perceptions of the United States Abroad

    Open Access•Myunghee Kim, Myung-Hee Kim et al.•Social Science Quarterly•2019

  • When are churches allowed to discriminate? How churches’ role in public service delivery affects employment equality regulations

    Open Access•Matthias Kortmann•Acta Politica•2020

  • Different Subgroups of Homosexuality

    Open Access•Jaroslava V Valentova, Jakub Fořt et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2023

  • Brake rather than Barrier

    Christoph Knill, Caroline Preidel et al.•West European Politics•2014

  • Religious tides

    Open Access•Christoph Knill, Xavier Fernández-I-Marín et al.•Regulation & Governance•2018

  • When Do Voters Support the European Union’s Involvement in Gay Rights

    Open Access•Douglas Page•Political Behavior•2018

  • Institutional opportunity structures and the Catholic Church

    Christoph Knill, Caroline Preidel•Journal of European Public Policy•2015

  • Cultural foundations of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender rights

    Open Access•Lewis Davis•Journal of Economic Behavior &…•2025

  • A Comparative Analysis of Women’s Political Rights, 1981–2004

    Udi Sommer, Victor Asal•Women & Politics•2020

  • Renewalist Christianity and the Political Saliency of LGBTs

    G Grossman•The Journal of Politics•2015

  • Cultural Influences on Transgender Rights

    Open Access•Myles Williamson•Politics & Gender•2025

  • Christianity, Islam and Modernity

    Open Access•Achim Hildebrandt•Political Studies•2015

  • When Do Opponents of Gay Rights Mobilize? Explaining Political Participation in Times of Backlash against Liberalism

    Open Access•Phillip M Ayoub, Douglas Page•Political Research Quarterly•2020

  • The Missing Link? Modernization, Tolerance, and Legislation on Homosexuality

    Open Access•Achim Hildebrandt, Eva-Maria Trüdinger et al.•Political Research Quarterly•2019

  • When Does Sexuality‐Based Discrimination Motivate Political Participation

    Open Access•Douglas Page•Political Psychology•2018

  • A Global Analysis of Transgender Rights

    Open Access•Myles Williamson•Perspectives on Politics•2024

  • Cleansing the Caliphate

    Joshua Tschantret•International Studies Quarterly•2018

  • A matter of timing

    Open Access•Emma T Budde, Christoph Knill et al.•Governance•2018

  • (Same)‐sex in the city

    Open Access•Phillip M Ayoub, Ken Kollman•European Journal of Political…•2021

  • Reassessing the relationship between homophobia and political participation

    Open Access•Douglas Page, Phillip M Ayoub et al.•European Journal of Political…•2022

  • The Diffusion of Exclusion

    Open Access•Kerice Doten-Snitker•Comparative Political Studies•2025

  • Conflict and Coalition

    Open Access•Tessa Devereaux Evans•Comparative Political Studies•2024

  • Getting the Message Out

    Open Access•Phillip M Ayoub, Jeremiah Garretson•Comparative Political Studies•2017

  • Revolutionary Homophobia

    Open Access•Joshua Tschantret•British Journal of Political…•2020

  • Media's Influence on LGBTQ Support Across Africa

    Open Access•Stephen Winkler•British Journal of Political…•2021

  • African, Religious, and Tolerant? How Religious Diversity Shapes Attitudes Toward Sexual Minorities in Africa

    Open Access•Sarah K Dreier, James D Long et al.•Politics and Religion•2020

  • Dropping the Curtain

    Open Access•Eva-Maria Euchner, Caroline Preidel•Politics and Religion•2018

  • Public opinion on morality policy

    Open Access•Aliza Forman-Rabinovici, Itai Beeri•Public Policy and Administration•2025

  • Contested norms in new-adopter states

    Open Access•Phillip M Ayoub•European Journal of International…•2015

  • The representation of homosexuals in Arabic-language news outlets

    Open Access•Linda S Al-Abbas, Ahmad S Haider•Equal Opportunities International•2020

  • Fragmented citizenship in a religious-national democracy

    Itay Chay Machtei Samov, Yael Yishai•Citizenship Studies•2018

  • There Is an Eye on Us

    Open Access•Jason L Ferguson•American Sociological Review•2021

  • Institutional Paths to Policy Change

    Open Access•Udi Sommer, Victor Asal et al.•Law & Society Review•2013

  • Decolonizing Decriminalization Analyses

    Elif Ceylan Ozsoy•Journal of Homosexuality•2021

  • Unpacking the Drivers of LGBT+ Legislation

    Eduardo Gibert Diaz, Juan Carlos Palacios•Journal of Homosexuality•2024

  • Don't You Be My Neighbor! Perceptions of Homosexuality in Global Cross-Cultural Perspective, 1990 to 2019

    Open Access•W M Cole, Claudia Geist•Socius Sociological Research for…•2023

  • Newspaper Presentations of Homosexuality across Nations

    Open Access•Amy Adamczyk, Chunrye Kim et al.•Sociological Perspectives•2018

  • Examining Public Opinion About LGBTQ-Related Issues in the United States and Across Multiple Nations

    Amy Adamczyk, Yen-Chiao Liao et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•2019

  • The Great Refusal

    Jason L Ferguson•American Journal of Sociology•2022

  • Emancipating Sexuality

    Open Access•Amy C Alexander, Ronald Inglehart et al.•Social Indicators Research•2016

  • Rich DemocraciesPolitical Economy, Public Policy, and Performance

    Harold L Wilensky•Rich Democracies•2002

  • Event History Analysis

    Paul D Allison, Paul Allison•Event History Analysis•1984

  • Constructing World Culture

    John Boli, George M Thomas•Constructing World Culture•1999

  • Does globalization affect growth? Evidence from a new index of globalization

    Axel Dreher•Applied Economics•2006

  • Politics Presidents Make

    Stephen Skowronek•Politics Presidents Make•1997

  • Handbook of Organizations (RLE

    James G March, James March•Handbook of Organizations•2013

  • Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance

    Open Access•Douglass C North•Institutions, Institutional…•1990

  • Islamic Homosexualities

    Will Roscoe, Stephen O Murray•Islamic Homosexualities•2012

  • Birth of the Leviathan

    Open Access•Thomas Ertman•Birth of the Leviathan•1997

  • Rich Democracies

    Harold L Wilensky•Rich Democracies•2002

  • Development and Crisis of the Welfare State

    E Huber, Joyce Stephens et al.•Development and Crisis of the…•2001

  • Social structure and organizations

    Arthur L Stinchcombe•Economics meets sociology in…•2004

  • Transnational America

    Inderpal Grewal, Caren Kaplan et al.•Transnational America: Feminisms,…•2005

  • The Straight State

    Margot Canaday•Straight State•2009

  • Generalized Estimating Equation Models for Correlated Data

    Christopher J W Zorn, Christopher Zorn•American Journal of Political…•2001

  • Critique of compulsory heterosexuality

    Steven Seidman•Sexuality Research and Social…•2009

  • New perspectives on the spatial dimensions of economic coordination

    J Rogers Hollingsworth•Review of International Political…•1998

  • Boys, of Course, Cannot be Raped’

    Open Access•Robertson, Stephen Robertson•Gender & History•2006

  • From Women's Suffrage to Reproduction Rights? Cross-national Considerations 1

    Francisco O Ramírez, Elizabeth H Mceneaney•International Journal of…•1997

  • From Women's Suffrage to Reproduction Rights? Cross-national Considerations

    Elizabeth H Mceneaney, Francisco O Ramírez•International Journal of…•1997

  • The True Clash of Civilizations

    Ronald Inglehart, P Norris•Foreign Policy•2003

  • "Much Ado About "Sweet Bugger All

    Alan Dundes•Folklore•2002

  • The Impact of Women on State Legislative Policies

    Sue Thomas•The Journal of Politics•1991

  • The Politics of Gay and Lesbian Rights

    Donald P Haider-Markel, Kenneth J Meier•The Journal of Politics•1996

  • Gay Rights and American Law

    Open Access•Jyl Josephson•Perspectives on Politics•2004

  • Does Size Matter? Critical Mass and New Zealand's Women MPs

    Grey, Shane T Grey et al.•Parliamentary Affairs•2002

  • Social Movement Policy Success

    Melinda D Kane, Melinda Kane•Mobilization An International…•2003

  • The Effects of Gender on Congressional Behavior and the Substantive Representation of Women

    Open Access•Arturo Vega, Juanita M Firestone•Legislative Studies Quarterly•1995

  • Expanded Trade and GDP Data

    Kristian Skrede Gleditsch•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2002

  • Human Rights and the Democratic Proposition

    Open Access•Christian Davenport•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1999

  • The structural context of recent transitions to democracy

    Open Access•Renske Doorenspleet•European Journal of Political…•2004

  • Homophobia, Class and Party in England

    Open Access•David Rayside, David M Rayside•Canadian Journal of Political…•1992

  • Public Opinion in the American States

    Paul Brace, Kellie Sims-Butler et al.•American Journal of Political…•2002

  • The Population Ecology of Interest Group Formation

    Open Access•Anthony J Nownes•British Journal of Political…•2004

  • Understanding the Policy Impact of Electing Women

    Michele Swers, Michele L Swers•PS Political Science & Politics•2001

  • Modernization

    Open Access•Adam Przeworski, Fernando Limongi•World Politics•1997

  • The political consequences of the product cycle

    Open Access•James Kurth, James R Kurth•International Organization•1979

  • And the Unnatural Afterlife of British Colonialism in Asia

    Open Access•Douglas Sanders•Asian Journal of Comparative Law•2009

  • Norms, culture, and world politics

    Open Access•Martha Finnemore•International Organization•1996

  • The Economic Consequences of Legal Origins

    Rafael La Porta, Florencio López‐de‐silane et al.•Journal of Economic Literature•2008

  • World Culture in the World Polity

    John Boli, George M Thomas et al.•American Sociological Review•1997

  • The Changing Logic of Political Citizenship

    Francisco O Ramírez, Y N Soysal et al.•American Sociological Review•1997

  • Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics

    Open Access•Paul Pierson•American Political Science Review•2000

  • Worldwide Trends in the Criminal Regulation of Sex, 1945 to 2005

    Open Access•D J Frank, Bayliss J Camp et al.•American Sociological Review•2010

  • Much Ado about Nothing? Political Representation Policies and the Influence of Women Parliamentarians in Germany

    Open Access•Birgit Meyer•Review of Policy Research•2003

  • Gay Rights in the States

    Open Access•Jeffrey R Lax, Jane H Phillips et al.•American Political Science Review•2009

  • Homosexual Existence and Existing Socialism

    Dan Healey•GLQ A Journal of Lesbian and Gay…•2002

  • The Empirical Study of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Politics

    Open Access•Timothy E Cook•American Political Science Review•1999

  • The Individualization of Society and the Liberalization of State Policies on Same-Sex Sexual Relations, 1984-1995

    D J Frank, Elizabeth H Mceneaney•Social Forces•1999

  • Timing Matters

    Melinda D Kane•Social Problems•2007

  • The Politics of Masculinity and the Ex-Gay Movement

    Open Access•Christine M Robinson, Sue E Spivey•Gender & Society•2007

  • Party and Patronage

    Open Access•Martin Shefter•Latin American Politics and Society•1977

  • World Society and the Nation-State

    J W Meyer, John Boli et al.•American Journal of Sociology•1997

  • States and Social Revolutions

    Open Access•T Skocpol•States and Social Revolutions•1979

Unique citing works56
Citations per year4,31
Citation span2013 - 2025 (13)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 56

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae