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The Activist Personality

Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Opposition Activism in Authoritarian Regimes

Bibliographic Data

ID6246747
AuthorsJan Matti Dollbaum (0000-0002-3399-6137, University of Bremen), Graeme B Robertson (0000-0003-1255-218X, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA)
Year2023
Volume56
Issue11
Pages1695-1723
Publication date2023-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueComparative Political Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0010-4140 • E-ISSN: 1552-3829
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/00104140231152772
OpenAlexW4319836389
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited68

Why do people become opposition activists in authoritarian regimes where dissent invites social censure and can be dangerous? We make a new contribution to answering this classic question: personality. For the first time outside of democratic contexts, we investigate the association between personality traits and opposition activism, arguing that some traits work universally, while others interact with political context. We propose that—as in democracies—high extraversion predicts political activism, regardless of its pro- or anti-regime orientation, and, in particular, that extraversion is critical to explain the shift from online to offline action. We also argue that—contrary to democratic contexts—low agreeableness predicts opposition activism in autocracies, because it reduces the perceived costs of non-conformity. We test these arguments based on two independent survey samples from Russia, a stable authoritarian regime. In a series of statistical tests, including two case-control designs, we find consistent support for all hypotheses

Agreeableness · Authoritarianism · Big Five personality traits · Democracy · Dissent · Extraversion and introversion · Opposition (politics · Personality · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Law · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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