Anarchism
War, Violence and Scapegoating
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 6251069 |
|---|---|
| Authors | teven (0000-0002-5967-4136), Simon Stevens (0000-0002-8570-9072, De Montfort University), Ruth Kinna (0000-0002-1920-464X, Loughborough University, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2025 |
| Volume | 24 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 22-40 |
| Publication date | 2025-03-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Contemporary Political Theory (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1470-8914 • E-ISSN: 1476-9336 |
| Publisher | Springer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1057/s41296-024-00704-1 |
| OpenAlex | W4399918491 |
| Language | EN |
| References cited | 19 |
This article gives an anarchist account of politics as war to theorise an anarchist Realpolitik. Mikhail Vereshchagin’s killing in War and Peace provides the springboard to review the claim that sovereign power secures peace and to explore the merit of scapegoating. We elaborate the anarchist account of politics as war by juxtaposing Foucault’s and Proudhon’s interpretations of Hobbes’ sovereign and adopt the term ‘reverse ethics’ to describe the proposal that citizens retain the philosophical right to forcefully disrupt the state’s supposed peace. The anarchist embrace of war conflicts with the common view that anarchism’s alignment of the means and ends of political action commits anarchists to reject violence. To meet this objection, we discuss Frazer and Hutchings’ theorisation of anarchist ambivalence. We argue that reverse ethics complicates tensions between the presumption of non-violence and the critique of state violence. To consider the use of force in liberal democracy, we connect reverse ethics to Hyams’ anarchist defence of upward scapegoating and targeted assassination. Considering applications in contemporary politics, we argue that reverse ethics constructively redirects attention from the need to justify political violence to the demand to hold sovereign power to its contractual obligation. This is anarchist Realpolitik
Criminology · Critical theory · Political philosophy · Political science · Political violence · Politics · Scapegoating · Sociology · Anarchism and Radical Politics · Italian Fascism and Post-war Society · Law · Political Economy and Marxism
Anarchy, State, and Utopia
The Critique of the State
Black Rights/White Wrongs
Statism and Anarchy
On the Ways of Writing the History of the State
Foucault and Hobbes on Politics, Security, and War
Foucault and the Politics of Resistance
The Use and Abuse of Political Violence
Liberal Pacification and the Phenomenology of Violence
Anarchist ambivalence
Reforming Foucault
Rousseau on War and Peace
Language, Counter-Memory, Practice
Sociological Ambivalence Revisited
Political theory of War and peace
John Locke Two Treatises of Government
| Citation velocity | historical |
|---|---|
| Highly cited | No |