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Weak states and uneven pluralism

Lessons from Mali and Kyrgyzstan

Bibliographic Data

ID6252900
AuthorsJ Bleck (0000-0002-8820-4491, University of Notre Dame), Igor Logvinenko (0000-0002-3110-5943, Wellesley College, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume25
Issue5
Pages804-823
Publication date2018-07-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDemocratization (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1351-0347 • E-ISSN: 1743-890X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13510347.2017.1422245
OpenAlexW2783879866
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited53

We argue that certain important democratic practices and elements of pluralism are lasting features of political systems in many poor countries. Because of state weakness, such arrangements work to the benefit of both elites and citizens. The broader citizenry and civil society enjoy significant political freedoms and greater access to foreign aid. Elites tolerate these limited civil liberties and regular elections because they produce few costly consequences due to state incapacity. We evaluate this theory of ‘uneven pluralism’ in poor countries using evidence from a paired comparison of Mali and Kyrgyzstan. These two countries have experienced significant political turbulence, but on balance have shown a persistent and robust commitment to a free press, transparent elections, and respect for freedom of association. Our theory suggests that uneven pluralism is likely to continue in countries like Mali and Kyrgyzstan, even as significant limits on judicial independence, persistent corruption, and lack of government transparency make democratic consolidation unlikely

Authoritarianism · Civil liberties · Civil society · Democracy · Democratic consolidation · Democratization · Development economics · Economics · Pluralism (philosophy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Transparency (behavior · Corruption and Economic Development · International Development and Aid · Law · Political Conflict and Governance

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,75
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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