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Congruence between voters and parties

The role of party‐level issue salience

Bibliographic Data

ID6259151
AuthorsR Costello (0000-0003-4045-6005, Department of Politics and Public Administration University of Limerick, Ireland, corresponding author), Dimiter Toshkov (0000-0002-7444-9340, Institute of Public Administration Leiden University, the Netherlands), Barend Bos (Institute of Public Administration Leiden University, the Netherlands), André Krouwel (0000-0003-0952-6028, Department of Communication Science Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands)
Year2021
Volume60
Issue1
Pages92-113
Publication date2021-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Political Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0304-4130 • E-ISSN: 1475-6765
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1475-6765.12388
OpenAlexW3006959791
LanguageNL
Citations received43
References cited54

The level of congruence between parties and their voters can vary greatly from one policy issue to another, which raises questions regarding the effectiveness of political representation. We seek to explain variation in party–voter congruence across issues and parties. We focus on the hypotheses that (1) average proximity between the positions of voters and the party they vote for will be highest on the issues that the party emphasises in the election campaign and that (2) this relationship will be stronger for niche parties. We test these hypotheses using data on the policy preferences of voters, party positions, party attention profiles and salience on concrete policy issues in four countries: The Netherlands, Ireland, Germany and Sweden. Overall, we find that voter–party proximity tends to be higher on issues that the party emphasises. As these are the issues where parties typically have the greatest policy impact, this implies that the quality of representation is highest where it matters most. There is some limited evidence that the positive relationship between issue salience and proximity is stronger for niche parties. In sum, the quality of policy representation varies strongly with party‐level issue salience and to a lesser extent with the type of political party

Congruence (geometry · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Representation (politics · Salience (neuroscience · Sociology · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Policy Transfer and Learning · Political Influence and Corporate Strategies · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works43
Citations per year8,6
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 43

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