Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The limits of international organization

Systematic Failure in the Management of International Relations

Bibliographic Data

ID6270796
AuthorsGiulio M Gallarotti (0000-0002-7152-7921, Wesleyan University, corresponding author)
Year1991
Volume45
Issue2
Pages183-220
Publication date1991-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Organization (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-8183 • E-ISSN: 1531-5088
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0020818300033063
OpenAlexW2170432405
LanguageEN
Citations received22
References cited53

Contributors to the literature on international organization (IO) have traditionally been overly optimistic about the ability of multilateral management to stabilize in-ternational relations and have tended to ignore the destabilizing effects of IO. While recent revisionist scholarship has acknowledged both the potential for organizational failure and the conditionality of management, it has tended to focus on how IO fails within specific issue-areas and institutions. This article offers a typology of the inherent (systematic) failures of IO across issue-areas and institutions and thereby seeks to bridge the gaps in our understanding of why many different institutions and managerial schemes have adverse effects. It argues that IO is prone to failure (1) when it attempts to manage complex, tightly coupled systems of relations and issues; (2) when it serves as a substitute either for more substantive and long-term resolutions to international problems or for responsible domestic or foreign policy; (3) when it intensifies international disputes; and (4) when it generates moral hazard. In offering a general theoretical approach to understanding the destabilizing effects of IO, the analysis is intended to serve both as a focal point for understanding critical approaches to the study of IO and as an alternative rationale for eliminating the excesses of multilateral management

Business · Conditionality · Economics · Incentive · International relations · Law and economics · Market economy · Moral hazard · Political science · Politics · Positive economics · Scholarship · Sociology · Typology · Global Peace and Security Dynamics · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Law · Peacebuilding and International Security

  • International Economic Institutions

    Lisa L Martins, LISA L MARTIN•The Oxford Handbook of Political…•2009

  • The contributions of international organisations towards socio-economic development

    Open Access•Daniel Dramani Kipo-Sunyehzi, Konlan Blaise Yennulom et al.•SN Social Sciences•2024

  • Image and Substance Failures in Regional Organisations

    Open Access•Meng-Hsuan Chou, Michael Howlett et al.•Politics and Governance•2016

  • The changing? Face of power in international relations, 1979-2019

    Giulio M Gallarotti•Journal of Political Power•2021

  • Convenient Stalemates

    Thomas Rudolf Eimer, Verena Schüren•New Political Economy•2013

  • Institutional instability, governance and telematics

    Puay Tang•Review of International Political…•1995

  • From policy to regime

    Dimitris K Xenakis•Cambridge Review of International…•1999

  • War, Trade, and Distrust

    Open Access•Emilie M Hafner-Burton, Emilie M Hafner‐burton et al.•Conflict Management and Peace…•2012

  • Development approaches and the role of policy advocacy

    Open Access•Nuket Kardam•World Development•1993

  • A “new world order”

    Benjamin Miller•International Interactions•1992

  • International systems and regional security

    Benjamin Miller•Journal of Strategic Studies•1995

  • The High Politics of IMF Lending

    Open Access•Strom C Thacker•World Politics•1999

  • International Relations Theory and the Case against Unilateralism

    Open Access•Stephen G Brooks, William C Wohlforth•Perspectives on Politics•2005

  • Power or Plenty

    Open Access•Emilie M Hafner-Burton, Emilie M Hafner‐burton et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2008

  • Power, Institutions and the CSDP

    Open Access•Anand Menon•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2011

  • Institutional Effects on State Behavior

    Liliana Botcheva, Lisa L Martins et al.•International Studies Quarterly•2001

  • Democracy and Conflict Management

    Open Access•Patrick James, Johann Park et al.•International Studies Quarterly•2006

  • The effect of international environmental institutions

    Open Access•Thomas Bernauer•International Organization•1995

  • Informal Groups of States and the UN Security Council

    Jochen Prantl•International Organization•2005

  • United Nations intervention and recurring conflict

    Open Access•Paul F Diehl, Jennifer Reifschneider et al.•International Organization•1996

  • World Bank Directives, Domestic Interests, and the Politics of Human Capital Investment in Latin America

    Open Access•Wendy Hunter, David S Brown•Comparative Political Studies•2000

  • Coalizões Globais Lideradas pelos Estados Unidos na Guerra ao Terror (2001-2011)

    Open Access•André De Mello E Souza, Rodrigo Fracalossi De Moraes•Contexto Internacional•2015

  • Modernization and the transformation of international relations

    Edward L Morse•Modernization and the transformatio…•1976

  • Turbulence in World Politics

    James N Rosenau•Turbulence in World Politics•1990

  • The economics of interdependence

    Open Access•Richard N Cooper•The International Executive•1968

  • Aid as imperialism.

    Teresa Hayter•Aid as imperialism.•1971

  • Conflict Among Nations

    Glenn Herald Snyder, Paul Diesing•Conflict among Nations•2015

  • International Incidents

    W Michael Reisman, Andrew R Willard•International Incidents•1988

  • Collective Action

    Russell Hardin•Collective action•1982

  • Individualism and Economic Order

    F A Hayek•Individualism and Economic Order•1996

  • The Logic of Collective Action

    Mancur Olson•Logic of Collective Action•1965

  • A public choice approach to international organization

    Open Access•Roland Vaubel•Public Choice•1986

  • Power and interdependence

    Robert O Keohane, Joseph S Nye•Survival•1973

  • Managing the dollar

    Peter B Kenen, Peter Β Kenen•International Affairs•1988

  • The nature of United Nations bureaucracies

    Ken Cosgrove•International Affairs•1986

  • The international monetary system 1945–1981

    Open Access•Peter Lyon•Futures•1983

  • Managing the Dollar

    William Diebold, Yoichi Funabashi•Foreign Affairs•1988

  • United Nations, Divided World

    John C Campbell, Adam Roberts et al.•Foreign Affairs•1988

  • Global Bargaining

    William Diebold, Robert L Rothstein•Foreign Affairs•1979

  • International Money

    Bronwen J Cohen, Benjamin J Cohen et al.•Economica•1982

  • Domestic Politics and Regional Harmonization in the European Communities

    Open Access•Donald J Puchala•World Politics•1975

  • Towards a Marxist theory of European integration

    Open Access•Peter Cocks•International Organization•1980

  • Hegemonic stability theory and 19th century tariff levels in Europe

    Open Access•Timothy J Mckeown•International Organization•1983

  • International responses to technology

    Open Access•John Gerard Ruggie•International Organization•1975

  • Why Africa's Weak States Persist

    Open Access•Robert H Jackson, Carl G Rosberg•World Politics•1982

  • What if Anything is Wrong with Big Government

    Open Access•Richard Rose•Journal of Public Policy•1981

  • Public Goods, Prisoners' Dilemmas and the International Political Economy

    John A C Conybeare•International Studies Quarterly•1984

  • The rise and fall of international organization as a field of study

    Open Access•J Martin Rochester•International Organization•1986

  • Coordination and collaboration

    Open Access•Arthur A Stein•International Organization•1982

  • The United States and the United Nations

    Open Access•John Gerard Ruggie•International Organization•1985

  • The demand for international regimes

    Open Access•Robert O Keohane•International Organization•1982

  • Labor and hegemony

    Open Access•Robert W Cox•International Organization•1977

  • International organization and the theory of property rights

    Open Access•John A C Conybeare•International Organization•1980

  • Toward mutual accountability in the nonterrestrial realms

    Open Access•Seyom Brown, Larry L Fabian•International Organization•1975

  • An economic theory of mutually advantageous issue linkages in international negotiations

    Open Access•Robert D Tollison, Thomas D Willett•International Organization•1979

  • Security regimes

    Open Access•Robert Jervis•International Organization•1982

  • Managing the global commons

    Open Access•Per Magnus Wijkman•International Organization•1982

  • Toward a business-cycle model of tariffs

    Open Access•Giulio M Gallarotti•International Organization•1985

  • Regime dynamics

    Open Access•Oran R Young, Oran Young•International Organization•1982

  • Anarchy and the limits of cooperation

    Open Access•Joseph M Grieco•International Organization•1988

  • The Crisis of World Order and the Problem of International Organization in the 1980s

    Robert W Cox•International Journal Canada s…•1980

  • Theories of international regimes

    Open Access•Stephan Haggard, Beth A Simmons•International Organization•1987

  • International organization

    Open Access•Friedrich Kratochwil, John Gerard Ruggie•International Organization•1986

  • The Theory of Games and the Problem of International Cooperation

    Open Access•R Harrison Wagner•American Political Science Review•1983

  • Collective Goods and Future International Collaboration

    Open Access•John Gerard Ruggie•American Political Science Review•1972

  • International Peace and Security

    Brian Urquhart•Foreign Affairs•1981

  • Coordination versus Prisoners' Dilemma

    Open Access•Duncan Snidal•American Political Science Review•1985

Unique citing works22
Citations per year0,65
Citation span1992 - 2024 (33)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 22

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae