Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Mnemonic Encounters

The Construction and Persistence of International “History Wars” and the Case of Japan–South Korea Relations

Bibliographic Data

ID6273790
AuthorsChris Deacon (0000-0003-1769-702X, London School of Economics and Political Science, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume68
Issue3
Publication date2024-06-24
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Studies Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-8833 • E-ISSN: 1468-2478
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/isq/sqae114
OpenAlexW4401672268
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited58

Why does contentious history play such an outsized role in some international relationships? Why do these “history wars” endure, overriding incentives to reconcile? Despite their demonstrable importance, history wars have generally been neglected by conventional conflict and security literature; and, while scholarship concerning the international politics of memory has expanded significantly, overarching frameworks addressing these questions remain underdeveloped. In this article, drawing on theories of memory politics, relational identity and ontological security, I analyze history wars as mnemonic encounters: sites at which national identities are constructed in relation to one another through remembering and forgetting shared history. Within such encounters, history wars may arise and persist where each side's mnemonic practices involve conflicting, negative representations of the other, and such representations constitute an important element of their national identities. This occurs because the rearticulation of conflictual representations constitutes both a means by which the national community is reproduced and a defense mechanism against the ontological threat posed by the other side's counter-constructions. Illustrating this framework, I explicate the construction and persistence of Japan and South Korea's “history problem,” drawing on extensive fieldwork and a discourse analysis of over one thousand original-language texts from both countries across politics, media and culture

Aesthetics · Collective memory · Epistemology · Forgetting · Identity (music · International relations · International relations theory · Mnemonic · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Relation (database · Scholarship · Sociology · Japanese History and Culture · Korean Peninsula Historical and Political Studies · Law · Memory, Trauma, and Commemoration · Psychology

  • Remembering otherwise

    Open Access•Chris Deacon•Australian Journal Of International…•2026

  • Local Politics of Memory in Poland and South Korea

    Natalia Matiaszczyk•Ethnopolitics•2025

  • Enabling International History Wars

    Open Access•Chris Deacon•International Political Sociology•2025

  • From the Ashes of History

    Adam B Lerner•From the Ashes of History•2022

  • Wounds of Memory

    Open Access•Maja Zehfu, Maja Zehfuss•Wounds of Memory•2007

  • From Empire to Republic

    Taner Akçam•From Empire to Republic•2004

  • Memory and Power in Post-War Europe

    Open Access•Jan‐werner Müller, Jan-Werner Müller•Memory and Power in Post-War Europe•2002

  • Reconciliation as Identity Change

    Herbert C Kelman•From conflict resolution to…•2004

  • Memory and Theory in Eastern Europe

    Open Access•Aleksandr Etkind, Uilleam Blacker et al.•Memory and Theory in Eastern Europe•2013

  • Ontological Security in International Relations

    Brent J Steele•Ontological security in…•2008

  • Memory, Trauma and World Politics

    Open Access•Duncan Bell•Memory, Trauma and World Politics•2006

  • Large-group identity, international relations and psychoanalysis

    Vamik D Volkan, Vamık D Volkan•International Forum of…•2009

  • East Asia’s Haunted Present

    Tsuyoshi Hasegawa, Kazuhiko Togo•East Asia’s Haunted Present•2008

  • History, Memory and Politics in Central and Eastern Europe

    Open Access•Georges Mink, LAURE NEUMAYER•History, Memory and Politics in…•2013

  • Ethnic Nationalism in Korea

    Gi-Wook Shin, Gi‐wook Shin•Ethnic Nationalism in Korea•2006

  • On Collective Memory

    Maurice Halbwachs, Lewis A Coser•On Collective Memory (Heritage of…•1992

  • Escaping the Vicious Cycle

    Ji Young Kim•Asian perspective•2014

  • Remembering and Forgetting the War

    He He•History and Memory•2007

  • Transgenerational Transmissions and Chosen Traumas

    Open Access•Vamik D Volkan, Vamık D Volkan•Group Analysis•2001

  • Critical Security History

    Open Access•Faye Donnelly, Brent J Steele•European Journal of International…•2019

  • Diplomacy with Memory

    Open Access•Kathrin Bachleitner•Foreign Policy Analysis•2018

  • The Concept of Anxiety in Ontological Security Studies

    Open Access•Nina C Krickel-Choi•International Studies Review•2022

  • Buffers, Not Bridges

    Van Jackson•International Studies Review•2017

  • The Transitional Justice and Foreign Policy Nexus

    Open Access•Maria Mälksoo•International Studies Review•2018

  • Legacies of Japanese colonialism in the rhetorical constitution of South Korean national identity

    J W Lee•National Identities•2013

  • Critical situations, fundamental questions and ontological insecurity in world politics

    Open Access•Filip Ejdus•Journal of International…•2017

  • Understanding the persistence of history-related issues in Sino–Japanese relations

    Open Access•Kristina Gustafsson•International Politics•2020

  • Memory Politics and Ontological Security in Sino-Japanese Relations

    Kristina Gustafsson•Asian Studies Review•2013

  • Memory must be defended’

    Open Access•Maria Mälksoo•Security Dialogue•2015

  • Brexit populism and fantasies of fulfilment

    Christopher S Browning•Cambridge Review of International…•2019

  • Japanese revisionists and the ‘Korea threat’

    Shogo Suzuki•Cambridge Review of International…•2019

  • Shimane Prefecture, Tokyo and the territorial dispute over Dokdo/Takeshima

    Alexander Bukh•The Pacific Review•2014

  • (Re)producing the ‘history problem’

    Open Access•Chris Deacon•The Pacific Review•2021

  • The Last Closed Border of the Cold War

    Vicken Cheterian•Journal of Borderlands Studies•2017

  • Case Studies

    Open Access•Jack S Levy•Conflict Management and Peace…•2008

  • Friends, There Are No Friends? An Intimate Reframing of the International

    Open Access•Felix Berenskoetter•Millennium Journal of International…•2007

  • Routinised recognition and anxiety

    Open Access•Kristina Gustafsson, Karl Gustafsson•Review of International Studies•2016

  • Containing Fear

    David A Lake, Donald Rothchild•International Security•1996

  • Deconstructing Japan's Image of South Korea

    Open Access•Taku Tamaki•Deconstructing Japan's Image of…•2010

  • Foreign Policy as Social Construction

    Roxanne Lynn Doty•International Studies Quarterly•1993

  • Case Selection Techniques in Case Study Research

    Open Access•Jason Seawright, John Gerring•Political Research Quarterly•2008

  • Memory-Political Deterrence

    Open Access•Kristina Gustafsson, Maria Mälksoo•International Studies Quarterly•2023

  • The Politics of Emotions in International Relations

    Open Access•Kristina Gustafsson, Todd H Hall•International Studies Quarterly•2021

  • Is It Friendship? An Analysis of Contemporary German–Israeli Relations

    Open Access•Felix Berenskötter, Mor Mitrani•International Studies Quarterly•2022

  • Memory, Institutions, and the Domestic Politics of South Korean–Japanese Relations

    Open Access•Eun A Jo•International Organization•2022

  • Thick recognition

    Open Access•Lisa Strömbom•European Journal of International…•2014

  • Constructivism and Identity

    Open Access•Maja Zehfu, Maja Zehfuss•European Journal of International…•2001

  • The Study of Discourse in International Relations

    Open Access•Jennifer Milliken•European Journal of International…•1999

  • Ontological Security in World Politics

    Open Access•Jennifer Mitzen•European Journal of International…•2006

  • The ‘abnormal’ state

    Open Access•Linus Hagström•European Journal of International…•2015

  • Perpetual ontological crisis

    Open Access•Chris Deacon•European Journal of International…•2023

  • Mythscapes

    Open Access•Duncan S A Bell, Duncan Bell•British Journal of Sociology•2003

  • Ontological (In)security and State Denial of Historical Crimes

    Open Access•Ayşe Zarakol•International Relations•2010

  • What Is a Case Study and What Is It Good for

    Open Access•John Gerring•American Political Science Review•2004

  • Five Misunderstandings About Case-Study Research

    Open Access•Bent Flyvbjerg•Qualitative Inquiry•2006

  • Lest We Forget'

    Open Access•Matt Mcdonald•International Political Sociology•2010

  • Collective Memory

    Open Access•Jeffrey K Olick•Sociological Theory•1999

Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae