Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Government Coercion of Dissidents

Deterrence or Provocation

Bibliographic Data

ID6283415
AuthorsDipak Kumar Gupta (0000-0002-8415-2970), Harinder Singh (0000-0002-6330-8526, San Diego State University), Tom Sprague (Carlsbad, California)
Year1993
Volume37
Issue2
Pages301-339
Publication date1993-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022002793037002004
OpenAlexW1975809714
LanguageEN
Citations received108
References cited45

The dynamic effect of government coercion on dissident activities has been a controversial issue. It is contended that this relationship is significantly altered when different control variables such as regime type, ideological orientation, and economic performance are employed. Time series data based on 24 countries is used to estimate the net effect of government coercion on two types of dissident activities: protest demonstrations and deaths from domestic group violence. It is shown that in democratic nations, government sanctions provoke a higher level of protest demonstrations. However, in nondemocratic countries, at the extreme, severe sanctions can impose an unbearable cost, resulting in an inverse relationship between sanctions and political deaths. The nature of the regime influences not only the dynamics of the relationship between government coercion and dissident activities, but also the qualitative character of opposition response

Coercion (linguistics · Democracy · Development economics · Economic sanctions · Economics · Government (linguistics · Ideology · Opposition (politics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sanctions · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · Economic Sanctions and International Relations · Law · Political Conflict and Governance

  • The Patterning of Repression

    David Cunningham•Social Forces•2003

  • Political Movements and Violence in Central America

    Open Access•Charles D Brockett•Political Movements and Violence…•2005

  • A Review of Recent Advances and Future Directions in the Quantitative Literature on Civil War

    Nicholas Sambanis•Defence and Peace Economics•2002

  • Introduction

    Open Access•Jack A Goldstone, Jack Α Goldstone•States, Parties, and Social…•2003

  • Parties Out of Movements

    Open Access•John K Glenn•States, Parties, and Social…•2003

  • States, Parties, and Social Movements

    Open Access•Jack Α Goldstone, Doug Mcadam et al.•States, Parties, and Social…•2003

  • States vs. Social Movements

    Open Access•Josephine Lukito, Zhe Cui et al.•Media and Communication•2022

  • The effects of procedural injustice on the use of violence against police by Occupy Wall Street protesters

    David Tyler, David H Tyler et al.•Police Practice and Research•2018

  • The Evolution of Authoritarianism and Contentious Action in Russia

    Open Access•Bogdan Mamaev•Evolution of Authoritarianism and…•2024

  • Clandestine Political Violence

    Open Access•Donatella Della Porta•Clandestine Political Violence•2013

  • Structuring Conflict in the Arab World

    Open Access•Ellen Lust-Okar, Ellen Lust•Structuring Conflict in the Arab…•2005

  • Re-possessing Africa, new approaches to leadership, governance and democracy

    Open Access•Ahmed Danfulani•Journal of African Studies and…•2018

  • Drug Wars Collateral Damage

    Open Access•Horace A Bartilow•Latin American Research Review•2014

  • Drivers of Covid-19 protest across localities in Israel

    Open Access•Nina Schlager, Karsten Donnay et al.•Political Research Exchange•2023

  • A sociology of “climatage”

    R Gunderson, W Charles•Environmental Sociology•2023

  • Navigating Violence between Surface and below

    Open Access•Hansol Kwak•Journal of Global Security Studies•2025

  • Human Rights Violations, Weak States, and Civil War

    Open Access•Nicolas Rost•Human Rights Review•2011

  • Predicting Risk Factors Associated with Forced Migration

    Stephen M Shellman, Brandon M Stewart et al.•Civil Wars•2007

  • Structure, Politics, and Action

    Gregory D Saxton, Michelle A Benson et al.•Nationalism and Ethnic Politics•2006

  • Crisis governance and protest during the covid-19 pandemic in Europe

    Amir Abdul Reda, Xiao Lu•Journal of European Public Policy•2025

  • Do Targeted Assassinations Work? A Multivariate Analysis of Israel's Controversial Tactic during Al-Aqsa Uprising 1

    Mohammed M Hafez, Joseph M Hatfield•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2006

  • Understanding Insurgency Violence

    Dominic M Beggan•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2009

  • Strategic Interaction Between Rebels and the State

    Srobana Bhattacharya•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2013

  • Attitudes among Occupy DC participants about the use of violence against police

    E R Maguire, Maya Pagni Barak et al.•Policing & Society•2016

  • Policing Protest in Russia

    Gerald M Easter•Communist and Post-Communist…•2021

  • Consolidating authoritarian rule

    Cherian George•The Pacific Review•2007

  • Deterring threats and settling scores

    Open Access•Travis Curtice, Daniel Arnon•Conflict Management and Peace…•2019

  • The apparatus for violence

    Open Access•Sam R Bell, Amanda Murdie•Conflict Management and Peace…•2016

  • Globalization and contentious politics

    Open Access•Süveyda Karakaya•Conflict Management and Peace…•2016

  • Double standard

    Open Access•Dimitar D Gueorguiev, Dongshu Liu•Conflict Management and Peace…•2023

  • Means, Motives and Opportunities in Ethno-Nationalist Mobilization

    Gregory D Saxton, Gregory Saxton et al.•International Interactions•2008

  • Religion and Conflict

    Süveyda Karakaya•International Interactions•2015

  • Terrorism and democratic states

    Joe Eyerman•International Interactions•1998

  • Repression, Grievances, Mobilization, and Rebellion

    Gregory D Saxton•International Interactions•2005

  • The Use of Repression as a Response to Domestic Dissent

    Open Access•Sonia C Carey•Political Studies•2009

  • Dynamics of protest

    Open Access•Marcela Gomez-Ruiz, Paolo Li Donni et al.•European Journal of Political…•2025

  • How Do Liberalized Autocracies Repress Dissent? Evidence from Morocco

    Yasmina Abouzzohour•The Middle East Journal•2021

  • Biophysiological Risk-Factors for Political Violence

    Open Access•Katherine Sawyer•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2022

  • Repression and Dissent

    Open Access•Stephanie Dornschneider-Elkink, Nick Henderson•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2023

  • Time and Country Variation in Contentious Politics

    Thomas V Maher, Lindsey Peterson•International Journal of Sociology•2008

  • Participação arriscada

    Open Access•Abel Escribà-Folch, Abel Escribà‐folch•Dados•2008

  • Dual Identity in Repressive Contexts

    Open Access•Alexander Petrov, Alexander P Ch Petrov et al.•Social Science Computer Review•2023

  • Contentious Challenges and Government Responses in Latin America

    Open Access•James C Franklin•Political Research Quarterly•2008

  • The Politics of Fertility and Economic Development

    Yi Feng, Jacek Kugler et al.•International Studies Quarterly•2000

  • Political Repression and the Destruction of Dissident Organizations

    Open Access•Christopher M Sullivan•World Politics•2016

  • Anticipating Dissent

    Jane Esberg•The Journal of Politics•2021

  • How State and Protester Violence Affect Protest Dynamics

    Zachary C Steinert-Threlkeld, Alexander M Chan et al.•The Journal of Politics•2022

  • When Does Repression Work? Collective Action in Social Networks

    David A Siegel•The Journal of Politics•2011

  • Anti-opposition crackdowns and protest

    Sasha De Vogel•Post-Soviet Affairs•2022

  • The Weight of the Past

    Open Access•Christian Davenport•Political Research Quarterly•1996

  • The Dynamic Relationship Between Protest and Repression

    Open Access•Sonia C Carey, Sabine C Carey•Political Research Quarterly•2006

  • Rational Rebels

    Will H Moore•Political Research Quarterly•1995

  • Political Party Opposition to Noncompetitive Regimes

    Open Access•James C Franklin•Political Research Quarterly•2002

  • Executive Constraints and Repression in Democratic Contexts

    Open Access•Anna Elizabeth Mackin•Political Research Quarterly•2016

  • Human Rights Violations and Post-election Protest

    Open Access•Sam R Bell, Svitlana Chernykh•Political Research Quarterly•2019

  • Protests and Repression in New Democracies

    Open Access•Erdem Aytaç, Luis Schiumerini et al.•Perspectives on Politics•2017

  • Threat Assessment and Collective-Action Emergence

    R L Einwohner, Rachel Einwohner et al.•Mobilization An International…•2011

  • Confronting Oppression with Violence

    David Ortiz•Mobilization An International…•2007

  • Under The Spotlight

    Dominique Wisler, Maurizio Giugni et al.•Mobilization An International…•1999

  • The Impact Of State Reforms On Protest Against Apartheid In South Africa

    Olzak, Susan Olzak et al.•Mobilization An International…•2003

  • Rocks, Bottles, and Weak Autocracies

    David Ortiz•Mobilization An International…•2013

  • Organizational Opportunity and Social Movement Mobilization

    C Kurzman•Mobilization An International…•1998

  • Comparing State Repression of Pro-State Vigilantes and Anti-State Insurgents

    Robert White, R S White•Mobilization An International…•1999

  • The Broken Promises of Democracy

    Taehyun Nam•Mobilization An International…•2006

  • Analyzing ethnographic interviews

    Open Access•Stephanie Dornschneider-Elkink•International Political Science…•2021

  • Repression, political threats, and survival under autocracy

    Open Access•Abel Escribà-Folch, Abel Escribà‐folch•International Political Science…•2013

  • Taming the Gods

    Open Access•Peter S Henne, Jason Klocek•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2019

  • Aiding and Abetting

    Open Access•Amanda Murdie, Tavishi Bhasin•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2011

  • Policy Selection in the Face of Political Instability

    Open Access•G A Davies, Graeme A M Davies•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2016

  • Preemptive Repression

    Open Access•Kris De Jaegher, Britta Hoyer•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2019

  • The Political Costs of Abusing Human Rights

    Open Access•Rebecca Cordell•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2021

  • Civilian Victimization and Ethnic Civil War

    Open Access•Lars-Erik Cederman, Simon Hug et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2020

  • Costly Concessions, Internally Divided Movements, and Strategic Repression

    Open Access•Eleonora La Spada•International Studies Quarterly•2022

  • The Promise of Democratic Pacification

    Open Access•Christian Davenport•International Studies Quarterly•2004

  • Draining the Sea

    Benjamin A Valentino, Benjamin Valentino et al.•International Organization•2004

  • Resource Dependency and Political Opportunity

    Open Access•Brian Grodsky•Government and Opposition•2007

  • Does Non-violent Repression Have Stronger Dampening Effects than State Violence? Insight from an Emotion-Based Model of Non-violent Dissent

    Open Access•Stephanie Dornschneider-Elkink, Bruce Edmonds•Government and Opposition•2024

  • Contemporary Democracies Revisited

    Open Access•Matthew Krain•Comparative Political Studies•1998

  • State Repression and Opposition Survival in Pinochet’s Chile

    Open Access•Consuelo Amat•Comparative Political Studies•2024

  • Sometimes Less Is More

    Open Access•Christian Gläßel, Katrin Paula•American Journal of Political…•2020

  • Authoritarian cue effect of state repression

    Open Access•Jiangnan Zhu, Steve Bai et al.•American Journal of Political…•2025

  • Policing the Organizational Threat in Morocco

    Open Access•Ceil Berman, Chantal E Berman•American Journal of Political…•2021

  • Ethnopolitical Rebellion

    Ted Robert Gurr, Will H Moore•American Journal of Political…•1997

  • Repression and Dissent

    Will H Moore•American Journal of Political…•1998

  • Multi-Dimensional Threat Perception and State Repression

    Christian Davenport•American Journal of Political…•1995

  • Repression and Activism among the Arab Spring’s First Movers

    Open Access•Adria Lawrence, Adria K Lawrence•British Journal of Political…•2017

  • When Do Governments Resort to Election Violence

    Open Access•Emilie M Hafner-Burton, Emilie M Hafner‐burton et al.•British Journal of Political…•2014

  • The Dynamics of Ethnonationalist Contention

    Open Access•Michelle Benson, Gregory D Saxton et al.•British Journal of Political…•2010

  • Surviving Elections

    Open Access•Emilie M Hafner-Burton, Emilie M Hafner‐burton et al.•British Journal of Political…•2018

  • The Religion of the Nonreligious and the Politics of the Apolitical

    Open Access•Junpeng Li•Politics and Religion•2014

  • Ethno-political Organizations in the Middle East

    Open Access•Süveyda Karakaya•Politics and Religion•2016

  • A game-theoretic model for protest in the context of post-communism

    Open Access•Konstantin Ash•Communist and Post-Communist…•2011

  • What You Use Matters

    Open Access•Taehyun Nam•PS Political Science & Politics•2006

  • Beliefs, strategic interaction, and Hong Kong's anti-extradition law movement

    Open Access•Theodore Charm•Rationality and Society•2025

  • Concessions, Repression, and Political Protest in the Iranian Revolution

    Karen Rasler•American Sociological Review•1996

  • Timing and targeting of state repression in authoritarian elections

    Tavishi Bhasin, Jill Gandhi et al.•Electoral Studies•2013

  • A dictator's toolkit

    Open Access•Elizabeth Frantz, Erica Frantz et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2014

  • Explaining political jiu-jitsu

    Open Access•Jonathan Sutton, Charles Butcher et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2014

  • Looking for Solidarność in Central Asia

    Open Access•Brian Grodsky•Slavic Review•2007

  • Structure, Politics, and Ethnonationalist Contention in Post-Franco Spain

    Open Access•Gregory D Saxton•Journal of Peace Research•2004

  • Mass political violence

    Douglas A Hibbs•Mass political violence•1973

  • World Product and Income

    Alan Heston, Irving B Kravis et al.•World Product and Income•1978

  • The uses of controversy in sociology

    Lewis A Coser, Otto N Larsen•The uses of controversy in…•1976

  • From mobilization to revolution

    Charles Tilly•From mobilization to revolution•1978

  • Conflict and peacemaking in multiethnic societies

    Joseph V Montville•Conflict and peacemaking in…•1990

  • Lethal Politics

    R J Rummel•Lethal Politics•2017

  • Isolation, Assurance and the Social Rate of Discount

    A Sen, Amartya K Sen•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•1967

  • World handbook of political and social indicators

    Bruce M Russett•World handbook of political and…•1977

  • Theory of collective behavior.

    Neil J Smelser•1963

  • Revolutionary Change

    Chalmers Johnson, Chalmers A Johnson•Revolutionary Change•1982

  • The Logic of Collective Action

    Mancur Olson•Logic of Collective Action•2009

  • The Logic of Collective Action

    Mancur Olson•Logic of Collective Action•1965

  • Collective Action and the Civil Rights Movement

    Dennis Chong•Collective Action and the Civil…•1991

  • The Economic Approach to Human Behavior

    Gary S Becker•Economic Approach to Human Behavior•1976

  • The rationale of revolt

    Open Access•Thomas R Ireland, Thomas Ireland•Public Choice•1967

  • The paradox of revolution

    Open Access•Gordon Tullock•Public Choice•1971

  • Political revolution and repression

    Open Access•Morris Silver•Public Choice•1974

  • Sparks and prairie fires

    Open Access•Timur Kuran•Public Choice•1989

  • Violence without Moral Restraint

    Open Access•Herbert G Kelman•Journal of Social Issues•1973

  • Sources of Rebellion in Western Societies

    Open Access•Ted Robert Gurr•The Annals of the American…•1970

  • The Economics of Political Violence

    Quee-Young Kim, Dipak K Gupta•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1992

  • Collective Rebellious Behavior

    Dipak Kumar Gupta, Harinder Singh•Political Psychology•1992

  • Deterrence or Escalation

    Open Access•Mark Lichbach, Mark Irving Lichbach•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1987

  • Self-Interest or Altruism, What Difference

    Open Access•Norman Frohlich•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1974

  • Individual Contributions for Collective Goods

    Open Access•Norman Frohlich, Thomas C Hunt et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1975

  • Conditions Affecting the Use of Political Repression

    Open Access•Conway W Henderson•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1991

  • The Conflict Process

    Open Access•Mark Lichbach, Mark Irving Lichbach et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1981

  • A Reinterpretation of the Causes of Turmoil

    Open Access•Mark N Cooper•Comparative Political Studies•1974

  • On the Etiology of Internal Wars

    Harry Eckstein•History and Theory•1965

  • Introducing New Dimensions in Macro Models

    Dipak K Gupta, Yiannis P Venieris•Economic Development and Cultural…•1981

  • Sociopolitical and Economic Dimensions of Development

    Yiannis P Venieris, Dipak K Gupta•Economic Development and Cultural…•1983

  • Rational Revolution

    Philip G Roeder•The Western Political Quarterly•1982

  • Individual Participation in Collective Racial Violence

    Open Access•T David Mason•American Political Science Review•1984

  • Rational Choice and Rebellious Collective Action

    Open Access•Edward N Muller, K D Opp et al.•American Political Science Review•1986

  • Aspects of national and ethnic loyalty

    Open Access•Henri Tajfel•Social Science Information•1970

  • Political Instability in Latin America

    Open Access•D P Bwy, Douglas Bwy•Latin American Research Review•1968

  • Explanation of Political Violence

    Open Access•Peter A Lupsha•Latin American Politics and Society•1971

  • The rational peasant

    Open Access•Samuel L Popkin, Samuel Popkin•Theory and Society•1980

Unique citing works108
Citations per year3,48
Citation span1995 - 2025 (31)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 107

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae