Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Foreign Aid and Policy Concessions

Bibliographic Data

ID6283592
AuthorsBruce Bueno De Mesquita (0000-0001-8582-8330, New York University), Alastair Smith (0000-0002-5291-1442, New York University)
Year2007
Volume51
Issue2
Pages251-284
Publication date2007-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022002706297696
OpenAlexW2120766835
LanguageEN
Citations received170
References cited37

We model foreign-aid-for-policy deals, assuming that leaders want to maximize their time in office. Their actions are shaped by two political institutions, their selectorate and winning coalition. Leaders who depend on a large coalition, a relatively small selectorate, and who extract valuable policy concessions from prospective recipients are likely to give aid. Prospective recipients are likely to get aid if they have few resources, depend on a small coalition and a large selectorate, and the policy concession sought by the donor is not too politically costly. The amount of aid received, if any, increases as the recipient leader's coalition increases, the selectorate decreases, the issue's salience increases, and the domestic resources increase. The theory explains why many Third World people hate the United States and want to live there. Empirical tests using the U.S. Agency for International Development data for the post—World War II years support the model's predictions

Agency (philosophy · Economics · Foreign policy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Salience (neuroscience · Sociology · Economic Growth and Development · International Development and Aid · Law · Psychology · Public Administration · Religion, Society, and Development

  • Grand Strategy and the Tools of Economic Statecraft

    Bryan R Early, Keith Preble•Oxford Handbook of Grand Strategy•2021

  • Monsters to Destroy

    Navin A Bapat•Monsters to Destroy•2020

  • The choice for multilateralism

    Open Access•Helen V Milner, Dustin Tingley•The Review of International…•2013

  • The Political Economy of u.s. Foreign Aid

    Open Access•Helen V Milner, Dustin Tingley et al.•Economics and Politics•2010

  • The Continent of International Law

    Open Access•Barbara Koremenos•Continent of International Law•2016

  • Beyond confrontation? Comparing the determinants of Chinese and the European Union’s development finance to Africa

    Open Access•Manling Yang•Asia Europe Journal•2026

  • Between Practicality and Politics

    Open Access•Lenka Dušková, Simona Šafaříková et al.•Journal of International…•2026

  • Does development aid reach politically excluded groups? A Disaggregated Study of the Location of Aid in Sub‐Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Siri Aas Rustad, Kristian Hoelscher et al.•Development Policy Review•2024

  • Comparing US and Chinese Foreign Aid in the Era of Rising Powers

    Open Access•Salvador Santino F Regilme, Obert Hodzi•The International Spectator•2021

  • Regime complexity and state competition over Global Internet Governance

    Open Access•Whasun Jho, Youngwan Kim•Telecommunications Policy•2022

  • Rationality, regularity and rule – juridical governance of/by Official Development Assistance

    Open Access•Siobhán Airey•Canadian Journal of Development…•2022

  • The effect of international development association's (IDA) aid on conflict. A fuzzy regression discontinuity approach

    Open Access•A Adam, Sofia Tsarsitalidou•European Journal of Political…•2022

  • Evaluating explanations for poverty selectivity in foreign aid

    Open Access•Tobias Heinrich, Yoshiharu Kobayashi•Kyklos•2022

  • Patterns of influence

    Diana I Bolsinger, Aaron Hernandez•Intelligence & National Security•2026

  • Foreign Aid and Policy Concessions

    Open Access•Boris Brekhov•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2026

  • Understanding China’s shifting priorities and priority-setting processes in development assistance for health

    Open Access•Bingqing Guo, Victoria Y Fan et al.•Health Policy and Planning•2024

  • Where to Throw the Hook? Chinese Strategic Partnership Selection and Its Effectiveness in Achieving Influence

    Open Access•Dana Abu-Haltam•Chinese Political Science Review•2025

  • Israeli Humanitarian Aid in Latin American Comparative Study Mexico-2017 and Brazil-2019

    Open Access•Ana Lucía Gutiérrez González•Glocalism Journal of Culture…•2022

  • Foreign aid funnel? A placebo-based assessment of aid flows to non-permanent United Nations Security Council members

    Open Access•Evangeline Matthew Winters Reynolds, Matthew S Winters•Research & Politics•2016

  • Health aid for states with dissimilar foreign policy preferences, a tool for peace

    Open Access•Wonjae Hwang, Jeeseon Hwang•International Area Studies Review•2023

  • Competing Concerns

    Open Access•Evan W Sandlin•Human Rights Review•2016

  • China’s Foreign Aid Political Drivers

    Open Access•Diego Telias, Francisco Urdinez•Journal of Current Chinese Affairs•2021

  • Enforcement and capacity building in international cooperation

    Open Access•Johannes Urpelainen•International Theory•2010

  • Selectorate theory, the democratic peace, and public goods provision

    Open Access•Philip Arena, Nicholas P Nicoletti•International Theory•2014

  • Bureaucratic Politics and Aid Allocation

    Open Access•Gus Greenstein, Mirko Heinzel•Regulation & Governance•2025

  • Hidden Strings Attached? Chinese (Commercially Oriented) Foreign Aid and International Political Alignment

    Open Access•Damian Rae, Damian Raess et al.•Foreign Policy Analysis•2022

  • Supply Chain Dynamics and Disaster Relief

    Open Access•Masafumi Fujita, Taihei Atarashi et al.•Foreign Policy Analysis•2025

  • What Friends are Made of

    Open Access•Georg Strüver•Foreign Policy Analysis•2014

  • Using the Carrot as the Stick

    Open Access•Bryan R Early, Amira Jadoon•Foreign Policy Analysis•2019

  • To Sign or Not to Sign. Hegemony, Global Internet Governance, and the International Telecommunication Regulations

    Open Access•Julia Bader•Foreign Policy Analysis•2018

  • Going for the Gold versus Distributing the Green

    Open Access•Paul Bezerra, Jacob Cramer et al.•Foreign Policy Analysis•2014

  • All Things Work Together for Good

    Open Access•Zhiyuan Wang, Jun Xiang•Foreign Policy Analysis•2025

  • Impact of Regime Type on the Influence of U.S. Foreign Aid

    Open Access•Brian Lai, Daniel S Morey•Foreign Policy Analysis•2006

  • US Military Aid and Recipient State Cooperation

    Open Access•Patricia L Sullivan, Brock F Tessman et al.•Foreign Policy Analysis•2011

  • Interest, Need, or Reputation? Determinants of Qatar's Foreign Aid

    Open Access•Bülent Aras, Burcu Fazlıoğlu et al.•Foreign Policy Analysis•2024

  • Donor Government Ideology and Aid Bypass

    Open Access•Susan Hannah Allen, Michael E Flynn•Foreign Policy Analysis•2017

  • Veto players and foreign aid provision

    Open Access•Yu Wang, Shuai Jin•Constitutional Political Economy•2012

  • Funding Global Public Goods

    Open Access•Patrick Bayer, Johannes Urpelainen•Review of Policy Research•2013

  • The Development Aid Regime at Fifty

    Open Access•Steven W Hook, Jessie G Rumsey•International Studies Perspectives•2015

  • Shifting police strategies

    Paola Fajardo‐heyward, Ghashia Kiyani et al.•Journal of Human Rights•2024

  • Containing change

    Erin A Snider•Globalizations•2023

  • Buying the best favor

    Kazuto Ohtsuki•International Relations of the…•2015

  • Is there an aid-for-participation deal

    Atsushi Tago•International Relations of the…•2008

  • Strategic interaction and social construction in foreign policy analysis

    Open Access•Faidon Zaras•Turkish Studies•2016

  • Explaining variations in responsiveness to external pressure

    Open Access•Yukari Iwanami•Japanese Journal of Political…•2020

  • Bargaining matters

    Open Access•Yu Wang•Journal of International…•2016

  • Distributing dollars for democracy

    Open Access•Jennifer M Scott, Ralph G Carter•Journal of International…•2017

  • Explaining a new foreign aid recipient

    Open Access•Brandy Jolliff Scott•Journal of International…•2018

  • Foreign aid donors, domestic actors, and human rights violations

    Open Access•Niheer Dasandi•Journal of International…•2022

  • Opening the black box of international aid

    Open Access•Chris Dunton, Jack Hasler•International Politics•2021

  • Rethinking multilateralism

    Open Access•Yeon Kyung Grace Park•International Politics•2025

  • United Nations general assembly voting and foreign aid bypass

    Open Access•Bimal Adhikari•International Politics•2018

  • Safe over similar? A structural interpretation of changing patterns in U.S. democracy promotion

    Gabriele Natalizia, Lorenzo Termine•Contemporary Politics•2025

  • A dynamic modelling of the regional and international political economy of US aid to Pakistan

    Open Access•Syed Ali Abbas, Shabib Haider Syed et al.•Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy•2024

  • Israel's Foreign Assistance and UN Voting—Does it Pay

    Mandler Mandler, Lutmar Lutmar•Israel Studies•2019

  • Leader Survival, Sources of Political Insecurity, and International Conflict

    Open Access•Matthew Dilorenzo•Political Research Quarterly•2018

  • Regional diffusion of military regimes in sub‐Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Rosario Caruso, Nicola Pontarollo et al.•Papers of the Regional Science…•2019

  • Sovereign lending after debt relief

    Jonas B Bunte•Review of International Political…•2018

  • Splitting the check

    Matthew S Winters, Jaclyn D Streitfeld•Review of International Political…•2018

  • Democratic decline in the EU and its effect on democracy promotion in Central Asia

    Open Access•Anna-Lena Hönig, Shirin Tumenbaeva•Cambridge Review of International…•2022

  • Why do states engage in cybersecurity capacity-building assistance? Evidence from Japan

    Benjamin Bartlett•The Pacific Review•2023

  • Lessened allied dependence, policy tradeoffs, and undermining autonomy

    Jiyun Kih•The Pacific Review•2021

  • Donor political preferences and the allocation of aid

    Open Access•Zachary David Greene, Amanda A Licht•Conflict Management and Peace…•2023

  • Foreign aid and transnational terrorism

    Open Access•Henry Pascoe•Conflict Management and Peace…•2025

  • Before the dominos fall

    Open Access•Michael E Flynn•Conflict Management and Peace…•2017

  • Preferences and institutions

    Youngwan Kim, Christian Jensen•Journal of European Integration•2017

  • Do economic institutions count in giving aid? Comparative observations on aid allocation between the U.S. and other Development Assistance Committee members

    Open Access•Ahreum Han, Sung Eun Lee et al.•The Social Science Journal•2019

  • Public Opinion and Foreign Aid Cuts in Economic Crises

    Open Access•Tobias Heinrich, Yoshiharu Kobayashi et al.•World Development•2015

  • The Politics of Public Health Aid

    Open Access•Simone Dietrich•World Development•2010

  • Coercive and catalytic strategies for human rights promotion

    Open Access•Hillary Corwin•World Development•2023

  • Famine Mortality, Rational Political Inactivity, and International Food Aid

    Open Access•Thomas Plümper, E Neumayer•World Development•2008

  • United Nations peacekeeping operations and multilateral foreign aid

    Open Access•Wakako Maekawa•World Development•2024

  • The impact of armed conflict and terrorism on foreign aid

    Open Access•Piotr Lis•World Development•2018

  • The Role of Governance in Determining Foreign Aid Flow Composition

    Open Access•Matthew S Winters, Gina Martinez•World Development•2014

  • Foreign Aid and Regime Change

    Open Access•Sarah Blodgett Bermeo•World Development•2011

  • Forgotten Conflicts

    Neil Narang•International Interactions•2015

  • Do Sanctions Always Stigmatize? The Effects of Economic Sanctions on Foreign Aid

    Bryan R Early, Amira Jadoon•International Interactions•2015

  • The Effect of Bargaining on US Economic Aid

    Yu Wang•International Interactions•2016

  • Determinants of Foreign Aid

    Gary Uzonyi, Toby J Rider et al.•International Interactions•2016

  • Mutual gain or resource drain? Attitudes toward international financial assistance during the early Covid-19 pandemic

    Lindsay R Dolan, Quynh Nguyen•International Interactions•2021

  • The Democracy Aid Calculus

    Timothy M Peterson, Jennifer M Scott•International Interactions•2017

  • Political Context and the Consequences of Naming and Shaming for Human Rights Abuse

    Justin E Esarey, Jacqueline H R Demeritt•International Interactions•2016

  • Affinity or effectiveness? Donors’ preferences for bypass aid

    Susan Hannah Allen, Lauren L Ferry et al.•International Interactions•2024

  • African leaders and the geography of China's foreign assistance

    Open Access•Axel Dreher, Andreas Fuchs et al.•Journal of Development Economics•2019

  • Influencing Clients in Counterinsurgency

    Walter C Ladwig•International Security•2016

  • US foreign aid and economic policy concessions

    Taehee Whang, Youngwan Kim et al.•Policy Studies•2019

  • What Shapes Recipient Attitudes Toward Foreign Aid Bypass? Evidence from Bangladesh

    Open Access•Obaida Shammama•Studies in Comparative…•2026

  • Aid Management, Trust, and Development Policy Influence

    Open Access•Takaaki Masaki, Bradley C Parks et al.•Studies in Comparative…•2021

  • Power Politics and Foreign Aid Delivery Tactics

    Open Access•Bimal Adhikari•Social Science Quarterly•2019

  • Do diplomatic visits promote official development aid? Evidence from Japan

    Open Access•Hiroyuki Hoshiro•Political Science•2020

  • Talk of shame

    Open Access•Kristin Johansson•Journal of Peace Research•2023

  • The Domestic Sources of Donor Credibility

    Open Access•Man Yan Eng, Johannes Urpelainen•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2013

  • When Does Security Cooperation Increase Foreign Aid Allocation

    Open Access•Qi Zhang•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2023

  • Moral Hazard or State Capacity? U.S. Military Assistance and Political Violence in Pakistan

    Open Access•ShahBano Ijaz•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2025

  • Major Power Rivalry and Wedge Strategy of Concessions

    Open Access•Hankyeul Yang, Han‐Sul Yang•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2026

  • Alliances and Civil War Intervention

    Open Access•Jesse C Johnson, Brett Ashley Leeds et al.•International Studies Quarterly•2024

  • The impact of Ingo ties on flows of aid for women’s health in the developing world

    Open Access•Eunhye Yoo•International Journal of…•2023

  • Countering adversaries and cultivating friends

    Open Access•Peter Rudloff, Jennifer M Scott et al.•Cooperation and Conflict•2013

  • China’s Belt and Road Initiative

    Jingwen Wu•Asian Survey•2024

  • Politicization of Aiding Others

    Open Access•Osman Sabri Kiratli•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2021

  • African Economies and the Politics of Permanent Crisis, 1979–1999

    Open Access•Nicolas Van De Walle•African Economies and the…•2001

  • A Panel Data Analysis of the Fungibility of Foreign Aid

    Tarhan Feyzioglu, Vinaya Swaroop et al.•The World Bank Economic Review•1998

  • Politics and the effectiveness of foreign aid

    Open Access•Peter Boone•European Economic Review•1996

  • Aid, Policies, and Growth

    Craig Burnside, David Dollar•American Economic Review•2000

  • Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error

    James J Heckman•Econometrica•1979

  • Who Gives Foreign Aid to Whom and Why?

    Open Access•Alberto Alesina, David Dollar•Journal of Economic Growth•2000

  • Moral Vision in International Politics

    David Halloran Lumsdaine•Moral Vision in International…•2020

  • U.S. Foreign Aid and U.N. Voting

    Charles W Kegley, Steven W Hook•International Studies Quarterly•1991

  • The Logic of Political Survival

    Bruce Bueno De Mesquita, Alastair Smith et al.•The logic of political survival•2003

  • Motivations for aid to developing countries

    Open Access•Alfred Maizels, Machiko Nissanke et al.•World Development•1984

  • Testing Models of U.S. Foreign Policy

    James Meernik, Eric L Krueger et al.•The Journal of Politics•1998

  • How Much Is a Seat on the Security Council Worth? Foreign Aid and Bribery at the United Nations

    Ilyana Kuziemko, Eric Werker•Journal of Political Economy•2006

  • Japan's Aid Policy since the Cold War

    Steven W Hook, Guang Zhang•Asian Survey•1998

  • A Foreign Policy Model of U.S. Bilateral Aid Allocation

    Open Access•Robert D Mckinlay, Richard Little•World Politics•1977

  • Is U.S. Aid Really Linked to Human Rights in Latin America

    James M Mccormick, Neil J Mitchell et al.•American Journal of Political…•1988

  • Human Rights Practices and the Distribution of U.S. Foreign Aid to Latin American Countries

    David Cingranelli, David L Cingranelli et al.•American Journal of Political…•1985

  • Clarifying the Foreign Aid Puzzle

    Open Access•Peter J Schraeder, Steven W Hook et al.•World Politics•1998

  • Credibility in Compliance and Punishment

    Fiona Mcgillivray, Alastair Smith•The Journal of Politics•2006

  • Expanded Trade and GDP Data

    Kristian Skrede Gleditsch•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2002

  • Honest Threats

    Open Access•Alexandra Guisinger, Alastair Smith•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2002

  • Foreign Aid and Statehood in Africa

    Open Access•Arthur A Goldsmith•International Organization•2001

  • Conditioning the Effects of Aid

    Thad Dunning•International Organization•2004

  • Trust and Cooperation Through Agent-specific Punishments

    Open Access•Fiona Mcgillivray, Alastair Smith•International Organization•2000

  • The Impact of Leadership Turnover on Trading Relations Between States

    Fiona Mcgillivray, Alastair Smith•International Organization•2004

  • From domestic to international justice

    Open Access•Alain Noël, Jean-Philippe Thérien et al.•International Organization•1995

  • A Foreign-Policy Model of the Distribution of British Bilateral Aid, 1960–70

    Open Access•Robert D Mckinlay, Richard Little•British Journal of Political…•1978

  • Political Institutions, Policy Choice and the Survival of Leaders

    Open Access•Bruce Bueno De Mesquita, James D Morrow et al.•British Journal of Political…•2002

  • War and the Survival of Political Leaders

    Open Access•Bruce Bueno De Mesquita, Randolph M Siverson•American Political Science Review•1995

  • Foreign Aid and United Nations Votes

    Open Access•Eugene R Wittkopf•American Political Science Review•1973

  • Foreign Aid and Voting in the UN General Assembly, 1967-1976

    Open Access•Kul B Rai, Kul B•Journal of Peace Research•1980

  • Human Rights and the Allocation of US Military Assistance

    Open Access•Steven C Poe•Journal of Peace Research•1991

  • A Political Theory of Foreign Aid

    Open Access•Hans J Morgenthau, Hans Morgenthau•American Political Science Review•1962

  • An Institutional Explanation of the Democratic Peace

    Open Access•Bruce Bueno De Mesquita, James D Morrow et al.•American Political Science Review•1999

Unique citing works170
Citations per year8,1
Citation span2005 - 2026 (22)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 170

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae