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The Bargaining Problem Revisited

Minimum Utility Point, Restricted Monotonicity Axiom, and the Mean as an Estimate of Expected Utility

Bibliographic Data

ID6283607
AuthorsDan S Felsenthal (0000-0002-7713-7246, University of Haifa), Abraham Diskin (Political Science Department, The Hebrew University)
Year1982
Volume26
Issue4
Pages664-691
Publication date1982-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022002782026004005
OpenAlexW2145864102
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited20

On the basis of the results obtained by different experiments testing two-person bargaining situations, it is reasonable to assume that under certain circumstances bargainers are more likely to refer to a “minimum utility point” in forming their strategies, and hence reach different agreements than as hitherto suggested in the literature, e.g., the Nash or the Kalai-Smorodinsky solution. The employment of such a minimum utility point is not merely descriptive, but normative, and should be viewed as a modification of the Pareto-optimum axiom, as well as other axioms, applicable in certain bargaining situations. It is also argued that such a modification is more reasonable than Kalai and Smorodinsky's axiom of monotonicity, which they suggested should replace Nash's axiom of independence of irrelevant alternatives. It is suggested that many real-life, as well as laboratory, two-person bargaining situations differ from the two-person bargaining problem characterized by Nash, and hence the employment of a probabilistic model is advocated in order to predict the bargainers' expected utility

Axiom · Axiom independence · Bargaining problem · Economics · Expected utility hypothesis · Independence (probability theory · Independence of irrelevant alternatives · Mathematical economics · Monotonic function · Normative · Operations management · Pareto principle · Point (geometry · Probabilistic logic · Social choice theory · Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics · Game Theory and Voting Systems · Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems · Mathematics

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,25
Citation span1990 - 2026 (37)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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