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Intergroup Negotiations

The Effects of Negotiating Teams

Bibliographic Data

ID6284162
AuthorsJeffrey T Polzer (Graduate School of Business, University of Texas at Austin, corresponding author)
Year1996
Volume40
Issue4
Pages678-698
Publication date1996-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022002796040004008
OpenAlexW2117676486
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited26

In this study, the performance of individual and team negotiators is compared. From an intergroup relations perspective, teams may be impeded by their competitive orientation and low levels of cooperation and trust. However, from a cognitive perspective, advantages should accrue to teams because more people are present to generate additional ideas, bring a greater number of perspectives to the problem, and perform strategically important roles during the negotiation. The relative effects of these opposing forces were tested by comparing the perceptions and outcomes of parties in intergroup, interindividual, and mixed (team vs. individual) negotiations in a laboratory experiment. Results indicate that the presence of teams increased competitiveness and decreased cooperativeness and trust between negotiating parties. In mixed negotiations, teams outperformed individual opponents and were perceived as having more power and more ideas for a solution. Teams also affected integrative outcomes when negotiators' level of training was considered, such that the presence of teams negatively influenced performance for novices but positively influenced integrative outcomes for trained negotiators. The implications of these results for theories of intergroup relations and negotiations are discussed

Cognition · Cooperativeness · Negotiation · Perception · Personality · Perspective (graphical · Political science · Power (physics · Computer Science · Conflict Management and Negotiation · Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year0,38
Citation span2000 - 2021 (22)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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