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Foreign Military Interventions and Suicide Attacks

Bibliographic Data

ID6284267
AuthorsSeung-Whan Choi (0000-0002-4984-1973, University of Illinois Chicago), James A Piazza (0000-0002-6557-0894, Department of Political Science, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA)
Year2017
Volume61
Issue2
Pages271-297
Publication date2017-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022002715576575
OpenAlexW2019141873
LanguageEN
Citations received27
References cited56

This study examines the effect of foreign military interventions on the incidence of suicide attacks. It presents three theoretical explanations. Foreign military interventions may boost insurgent use of suicide attacks by (a) fomenting a nationalist backlash that sanctions the use of more extreme and unconventional tactics like suicide attacks, (b) providing more and better targets against which suicide attacks can be launched, or (c) prompting insurgents to use suicide tactics in order to overcome their power asymmetries and to confront better defended targets that are enhanced by interventions. We test these competing explanations using a battery of statistical tests on cross-national, time-series data for 138 countries during the period from 1981 to 2005. We find that only foreign interventions with specific features—pro-government interventions involving larger numbers of ground troops—boost suicide attacks in countries experiencing interventions. This finding suggests that by tipping the balance of power against insurgents and hardening targets in the context of assisting a local government, foreign military interventions are likely to increase the use of suicide attacks by regime challengers

Context (archaeology · Criminology · Environmental health · Government (linguistics · Poison control · Political science · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Sanctions · Suicide prevention · Economic Sanctions and International Relations · Law · Medicine · Political Conflict and Governance · Psychology · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

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Unique citing works27
Citations per year2,7
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 24

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