Fighting from the Pulpit

Religious Leaders and Violent Conflict in Israel

Bibliographic Data

ID6284590
AuthorsMichael Freedman (0000-0001-8664-3485, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume63
Issue10
Pages2262-2288
Publication date2019-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022002719832346
OpenAlexW2922337863
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited68

Religious leaders greatly influence their constituents’ political behavior. Yet, it is unclear what events trigger nationalist attitudes among religious leaders and why this effect occurs more among some religious leaders rather than others. In this article, I examine the content of Israeli Rabbinic rhetoric during different military and political conflicts. Drawing on an original collection of Sabbath pamphlets distributed to Synagogues, I demonstrate that religious rhetoric is highly responsive to levels of violence for the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. I find that religious rhetoric and tone are more nationalist during conflict with the Palestinians and that this effect is mediated by religious ideologies toward the state. In contrast, religious rhetoric does not respond to military conflict in Lebanon or other internal Israeli political conflicts. These findings highlight under what conditions religious leaders infuse conflict with a religious tone, arguably making it harder to gain support for political compromise among the religious public

Compromise · Ideology · Nationalism · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Pulpit · Religious conflict · Religious controversies · Rhetoric · Sociology · History · Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies · Law · Psychology · Religion and Society Interactions · Social Psychology · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

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