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Transatlantic Shakedown

Presidential Shaming and Nato Burden Sharing

Bibliographic Data

ID6285032
AuthorsJordan Becker (0000-0001-7144-6403, Department of Social Sciences, United States Military Academy at West Point, West Point, NY, USA, corresponding author), Sarah E Krep (0000-0002-0924-4234, Cornell University), Sarah E Kreps (Cornell University), Paul Poast (0000-0001-8930-2758, University of Chicago), Rochelle Terman (0000-0003-1987-3613, University of Chicago)
Year2024
Volume68
Issue2-3
Pages195-229
Publication date2024-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/00220027231167840
OpenAlexW4366605546
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited76

Does “shaming” work in NATO? More precisely, does publicly using negative language criticizing allies’ defense spending improve burden-sharing, or is it counterproductive, leading to lower spending? We evaluate the effectiveness of public shaming language; specifically, whether it increases allies’ defense spending or whether other considerations like external threat, domestic budgets, economic growth, or unemployment rates are better predictors of contributions. Using an original dataset of presidential statements and NATO defense spending data disaggregated across the four categories tracked by the alliance, we conclude that negative language toward allies’ spending is at best ineffective and may even adversely affect burden-sharing in the long run. These findings have important implications for the political economy of alliances and both theories and policies on the use of rhetorical pressure to elicit compliance in asymmetric power relationships

Affect (linguistics · Alliance · Economics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Presidential system · Public economics · Rhetorical question · Sociology · Defense, Military, and Policy Studies · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Law · Military and Defense Studies

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year8
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16

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