Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Internal and External Conflict and Violence

Cross-Cultural Evidence and a New Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID6285802
AuthorsMarc Howard Ro, Marc Howard Ross (Bryn Mawr College, corresponding author)
Year1985
Volume29
Issue4
Pages547-579
Publication date1985-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022002785029004001
OpenAlexW1987181933
LanguageEN
Citations received23
References cited51

A general theory of conflict and violence (Ross, forthcoming) can help in understanding the relationship between internal and external conflict. Looking at a sample of 90 preindustrial societies supports the proposition that the two have a moderate, positive relationship. More important, however, the analysis identifies conditions under which the two forms of political conflict are associated, and those under which they are differentiated. The strength and patterns of cross-cutting ties are very different in societies in which internal and external conflict covary and societies in which internal and external conflict are independent. Similarly, the structural features of society are central determinants of whether targets of overt aggression are within a society, located outside it, or both. Finally, dispositional (psychocultural) characteristics found in a society are the best predictors of overall conflict levels, but are not useful in distinguishing between internal and external targets. In the conclusion the elements of a general theory of conflict involving both structural and dispositional considerations are elaborated

Aggression · Conflict resolution · Conflict resolution research · Conflict theories · Criminology · Economics · Epistemology · Internal conflict · Political science · Political violence · Politics · Positive economics · Proposition · Role conflict · Sociology · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Law · Political Conflict and Governance · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Terror and the Legitimation of Violence

    Alexander Kamprad, Marieke Liem•Terrorism and Political Violence•2021

  • Multiple Social Categorization

    Richard J Crisp, Richard Crisp et al.•Advances in Experimental Social…•2007

  • Violence and Warfare in Precontact Melanesia

    Open Access•Stephen M Younger•Journal of Anthropology•2014

  • Northeast India's Protracted Conflicts and Their Regional Implications

    Open Access•Rouf Ahmad Bhat, Mohd Ibrahiem Khaja•Conflict Resolution Quarterly•2026

  • Conditions and Mechanisms for Peace in Precontact Polynesia

    Stephen M Younger•Current Anthropology•2008

  • Cross-Cultural Surveys Today

    Michael L Burton, Douglas R White•Annual Review of Anthropology•1987

  • Macrocriminology and Freedom

    John Braithwaite•Macrocriminology and Freedom•2022

  • Violence in Non-State Societies

    Amy E Nivette•The British Journal of Criminology•2011

  • Leadership, Violence, and Warfare in Small Societies

    Open Access•S M Younger, Stephen Younger•Journal of Artificial Societies…•2011

  • A Guide to the Literature on Aggressive Behavior

    Open Access•Ear A Bird, Joyce Joyce et al.•Aggressive Behavior•1980

  • External and Internal Terror

    Open Access•Revital Sela‐Shayovitz•Feminist Criminology•2010

  • Differential Evaluation of Crossed Category Groups

    Open Access•Richard J Crisp, Miles Hewstone•Group Processes & Intergroup…•1999

  • A Bioarchaeological and Biogeochemical Study of Warfare and Mobility in Andahuaylas, Peru (ca. ad 1160–1260)

    Open Access•Danielle Shawn Kurin, Ellen Lofaro et al.•International Journal of…•2014

  • Keys to a Unified Theory of Warfare and Arms Races

    Open Access•R Paul Shaw, Yuwa Wong•Politics and the Life Sciences•1989

  • Studying Politics Cross-Culturally

    Open Access•Marc Howard Ross•Behavior Science Research•1988

  • The Substantive Contributions of Worldwide Cross-Cultural Studies Using Secondary Data

    Open Access•C R Ember, David Levinson•Behavior Science Research•1991

  • The Role of Evolution in Ethnocentric Conflict and Its Management

    Open Access•Marc Howard Ross•Journal of Social Issues•1991

  • A Time Series Analysis of Violent Crime and Its Relation to Prolonged States of Warfare

    Open Access•Simha F Landau, DANNY PFEFFERMANN•Criminology•1988

  • Managing the risk of climatic variability in late prehistoric northern Chile

    Open Access•C Zori, Erika Brant•Journal of Anthropological…•2012

  • Prescriptions for Peace

    Open Access•Melvin Ember, C R Ember•Cross-Cultural Research•1994

  • On the emergence of large-scale human social integration and its antecedents in primates

    Open Access•C C Grueter, D R White•Structure and Dynamics eJournal…•2014

  • War, Socialization, and Interpersonal Violence

    Open Access•C R Ember, Melvin Ember•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1994

  • Female Political Participation

    Open Access•Marc Howard Ro, Marc Howard Ross•American Anthropologist•1986

  • Quantitative international politics

    J David Singer•Quantitative international politics•1968

  • Mass political violence

    Douglas A Hibbs•Mass political violence•1973

  • Culture and personality.

    Anthony F C Wallace, Morton H Fried et al.•1961

  • Interpreting and Using Regression

    Christopher H Achen, Christopher Achen•Interpreting and Using Regression•1982

  • Object Relations in Psychoanalytic Theory

    Jay R Greenberg, Jay Greenberg et al.•Object Relations in Psychoanalytic…•1983

  • Blood is their argument

    Mervyn J Meggitt•Blood is their argument•1977

  • A handbook of method in cultural anthropology.

    Raoul Naroll•A handbook of method in cultural…•1973

  • Structure of Decision

    Robert Axelrod•Structure of Decision•2015

  • The ‘Operational Code’

    Open Access•Alexander L George•Alexander L. George : A Pioneer…•2019

  • War, Its Causes and Correlates

    Dale Givens, Martin A Nettleship•War, Its Causes and Correlates•2011

  • The Politics of Reproductive Ritual

    Open Access•Karen Ericksen Paige, Jeffery M Paige et al.•Politics of Reproductive Ritual•2023

  • Man, the State, and War

    Kenneth Waltz, Kenneth N Waltz•Man, the State, and War•2018

  • An Evaluation of Alternative Theories of Matrilocal Versus Patrilocal Residence

    Open Access•C R Ember•Behavior Science Research•1974

  • Macro-Quantitative Analysis

    M Wallace, Michael D Wallace et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1972

  • Aggression

    John C Touhey, Albert Bandura•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1975

  • Aggression

    Albert Bandura•Stanford Law Review•1973

  • Dynamics of International Relations

    Ernst B Haas, Allen S Whiting•Revue économique•1956

  • Migration, External Warfare, and Matrilocal Residence

    Open Access•William Divale, William Tulio Divale•Behavior Science Research•1974

  • Dynamics of International Relations

    Susan Strange•International Affairs•1957

  • Psychological Anthropology

    Open Access•John J Honigmann•The Annals of the American…•1969

  • A Causal Model of Civil Strife

    Open Access•Ted Gurr, Ted Robert Gurr•American Political Science Review•1968

  • Galton's Problem in Cross-National Research

    Open Access•Marc Howard Ro, Marc Howard Ross et al.•World Politics•1976

  • A Cross-Cultural Theory of Political Conflict and Violence

    Marc Howard Ro, Marc Howard Ross•Political Psychology•1986

  • Dimensions of conflict behavior within and between nations, 1958-60

    Open Access•Raymond Tanter•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1966

  • "The "Operational Code

    Alexander L George•International Studies Quarterly•1969

  • Societal Approaches To the Study of War

    Open Access•Michael Haas•Journal of Peace Research•1965

  • Warfare

    Open Access•Keith F Otterbein•American Behavioral Scientist•1977

  • The Impact of Personality on Politics

    Open Access•Fred I Greenstein•American Political Science Review•1967

  • Some Thoughts on the Relation of Political Theory to Anthropology

    Open Access•Carl J Friedrich, Morton J Horwitz et al.•American Political Science Review•1968

  • Infancy and Early Childhood

    Open Access•Herbert Barry, Herbert Barry Iii et al.•Ethnology•1971

  • Political Organization

    Open Access•Arthur Tuden, Catherine Marshall•Ethnology•1972

  • Settlement Patterns and Community Organization

    Open Access•George Peter Murdock, Suzanne F Wilson•Ethnology•1972

  • Agents and Techniques for Child Training

    Open Access•Herbert Barry, Herbert Barry Iii et al.•Ethnology•1977

  • Measurement of Cultural Complexity

    Open Access•George Peter Murdock, Caterina Provost•Ethnology•1973

  • Subsistence Economy and Supportive Practices

    Open Access•George Peter Murdock, Diana O Morrow•Ethnology•1970

  • Traits Inculcated in Childhood

    Open Access•Herbert Barry, Herbert Barry Iii et al.•Ethnology•1976

  • Political Decision Making and Conflict

    Open Access•Marc Howard Ro, Marc Howard Ross•Ethnology•1983

  • Political Systems of Highland Burma

    E R Leach, Edmund Leach•Political Systems of Highland Burma•2021

  • Standard Cross-Cultural Sample

    Open Access•George Peter Murdock, Douglas R White•Ethnology•1969

  • Socioeconomic Complexity, Socialization, and Political Differentiation

    Open Access•Marc Howard Ro, Marc Howard Ross•Ethos•1981

  • Culture and Social Behavior

    Open Access•Beatrice Blyth Whiting•Ethos•1980

  • Population, Warfare, and the Male Supremacist Complex

    Open Access•William Divale, William Tulio Divale et al.•American Anthropologist•1976

  • The Conditions Favoring Matrilocal Versus Patrilocal Residence

    Open Access•Melvin Ember, C R Ember•American Anthropologist•1971

  • Internal War

    Open Access•Keith F Otterbein•American Anthropologist•1968

  • Expansion and Warfare among Swidden Agriculturalists1

    Open Access•Andrew P Vayda•American Anthropologist•1961

  • The Segmentary Lineage

    Open Access•Marshall D Sahlins, Marshall Sahlins•American Anthropologist•1961

  • Intergroup Hostility and Social Cohesion1

    Open Access•Robert F Murphy•American Anthropologist•1957

Unique citing works23
Citations per year0,5
Citation span1980 - 2026 (47)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 22

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae