Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

A Revised Look at Interstate Wars, 1816–2007

Bibliographic Data

ID6285865
AuthorsDan Reiter (0000-0001-9005-224X, Emory University, corresponding author), Allan C Stam (University of Virginia), Allan Stam (0000-0002-2533-9495, University of Virginia), Michael C Horowitz (0000-0002-3067-7157, University of Pennsylvania)
Year2016
Volume60
Issue5
Pages956-976
Publication date2016-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022002714553107
OpenAlexW2312694270
LanguageEN
Citations received35
References cited28

Interstate war data are critical for many important research areas in international relations. Scholars working in these areas frequently rely on the Correlates of War (COW) interstate war data. This article analyzes the COW interstate war data version 4.0, covering the years 1816 through 2007. Using COW coding criteria, the article finds that in more than 30 percent of the ninety-five COW interstate wars, codings of at least one of the key variables—existence of the war, list of participants, initiator, and outcome—needs to be revised. This article describes a revised data set on interstate wars that incorporates these revisions. The data set includes a metric for breaking apart large, multilateral wars such as the World Wars into component wars. For each participant in multilateral wars, it provides information on exactly which states that participant fought, and specific initiation and outcome codings for that participant

Economics · Outcome (game theory · Political science · World War II · Defense, Military, and Policy Studies · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Law · Military History and Strategy

  • The Production of Knowledge

    Open Access•Colin Elman, John Gerring et al.•Production of Knowledge•2020

  • Exploratory Research

    Open Access•Richard Swedberg•Production of Knowledge•2020

  • The Dyadic Militarized Interstate Disputes (MIDs) Dataset Version 3.0

    Open Access•Zeev Maoz, Paul L Johnson et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2019

  • Military casualties as political and media constructs

    Anton Oleinik•Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict•2026

  • A new measure of the ‘democratic peace’

    Open Access•Peter Gries, Andrew Fox et al.•Political Research Exchange•2020

  • American Bias in Global Security Studies Data

    Open Access•Jeff D Colgan•Journal of Global Security Studies•2019

  • Territorial wars and absolute outcomes

    Open Access•Brian Benjamin Crisher•Research & Politics•2021

  • A deeper look at interstate war data

    Open Access•Dan Reiter, Allan Stam et al.•Research & Politics•2016

  • Air superiority and battlefield victory

    Open Access•Richard Saunders, Mark Souva•Research & Politics•2020

  • Deep engagement and public opinion toward the United States

    Open Access•Sou Shinomoto•International Relations of the…•2021

  • The Theory and Practice of War Termination

    Oriana Skylar Mastro•International Studies Review•2018

  • Your word and your bond

    Open Access•Adam Knight•International Politics•2021

  • The nationalist interpretation of nuclear deterrence

    Open Access•Akisato Suzuki•International Politics•2017

  • Reassessing the democratic advantage in interstate wars using k -adic datasets

    Open Access•Jacob Ausderan•Conflict Management and Peace…•2016

  • Understanding the impact of air power

    Open Access•Susan Hannah Allen, Carla Martinez Machain•Conflict Management and Peace…•2017

  • Explaining incompleteness and conditionality in alliance agreements

    Joshua C Fjelstul, Dan Reiter•International Interactions•2019

  • The Power of Nations

    Michael Beckley•International Security•2018

  • Naval Power and Effects of Third-Party Trade on Conflict

    Open Access•Nizan Feldman, Ehud Eiran et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2020

  • When Prospective Leader Turnover Promotes Peace

    Open Access•Robert Schub•International Studies Quarterly•2020

  • What Does It Mean to Be a Reliable Ally

    Open Access•Daina Chiba, Jesse C Johnson et al.•International Studies Quarterly•2026

  • The Problem of Shared Victory

    Scott Wolford•The Journal of Politics•2017

  • Introducing ICBe

    Open Access•Rex W Douglas, Rex W Douglass et al.•Political Science Research and…•2024

  • The Bar Fight Theory of International Conflict

    Open Access•Benjamin At Graham, Benjamin A T Graham et al.•Political Science Research and…•2017

  • Where do hawks and doves fly when shots are fired

    Open Access•Osman Sabri Kiratli•Party Politics•2021

  • The Militarized Interstate Confrontation Dataset, 1816-2014

    Open Access•Douglas M Gibler, Steven V Miller•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2024

  • Civil-military Pathologies and Defeat in War

    Open Access•Vipin Narang, Caitlin Talmadge•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2018

  • Studying Leaders and Military Conflict

    Open Access•Michael C Horowitz, Matthew Fuhrmann•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2018

  • War and Default

    Open Access•Patrick E Shea, Paul Poast•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2018

  • Alliance Participation, Treaty Depth, and Military Spending

    Open Access•Joshua Alley•International Studies Quarterly•2021

  • Alliance Dynamics in the Shadow of Shifting Power

    Open Access•Colin Krainin, Robert Schub•International Studies Quarterly•2021

  • Measuring War in Early Modern East Asia, 1368–1841

    David C Kang, Meredith Shaw et al.•International Studies Quarterly•2016

  • Collective Deterrence in the Shadow of Shifting Power

    Open Access•Julianne Phillips, Scott Wolford•International Studies Quarterly•2021

  • Military Conscription and Nonviolent Resistance

    Open Access•Matthew D Cebul, Grewal•Comparative Political Studies•2022

  • Material military power

    Open Access•Mark Souva•Journal of Peace Research•2023

  • Interstate War Battle dataset (1823-2003)

    Open Access•Esther Min•Journal of Peace Research•2021

  • Peace Time

    Virginia Page Fortna•Peace Time•2004

  • How Wars End

    Dan Reiter•How Wars End•2009

  • Democracies at War

    Dan Reiter, Allan C Stam et al.•Democracies at War•2002

  • Win, Lose, or Draw

    Open Access•Allan Stam, Allan C Stam III•Win, Lose, or Draw•1996

  • Leaders and International Conflict

    Open Access•Giacomo Chiozza, H E Goemans•Leaders and International Conflict•2011

  • Peace and War

    Open Access•K J Holsti•Peace and War•1991

  • How Smart and Tough are Democracies? Reassessing Theories of Democratic Victory in War

    Alexander B Downes•International Security•2009

  • Another Skirmish in the Battle over Democracies and War

    Alexander B Downes, Dan Reiter et al.•International Security•2009

  • Retreat from Doomsday

    John Mueller•Retreat from Doomsday•1996

  • Classification of Interstate Wars

    John A Vasquez, Brandon Valeriano•The Journal of Politics•2010

  • (Mis)Using Dyadic Data to Analyze Multilateral Events

    Open Access•Paul Poast•Political Analysis•2010

  • Welcome Guests, or Inescapable Victims

    Open Access•Geoffrey P R Wallace•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2012

  • Evaluating the Nuclear Peace Hypothesis

    Open Access•Robert W Rauchhaus, Robert Rauchhaus•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2009

  • Social Revolution, the State, and War

    Open Access•Jeff Carter, Markus Bernhard et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2012

  • Re-Evaluating Capitalist and Democratic Peace Models1

    Open Access•Seung-Whan Choi•International Studies Quarterly•2011

  • Identifying and Classifying Complex Interstate Wars

    Open Access•Brandon Valeriano, John A Vasquez•International Studies Quarterly•2010

  • The Conscription of Wealth

    Open Access•Kenneth Scheve, David Stasavage•International Organization•2010

  • Testing Clausewitz

    Open Access•Lars-Erik Cederman, T Camber Warren et al.•International Organization•2011

  • Foreign-Imposed Regime Change, State Power and Civil War Onset, 1920–2004

    Open Access•Goran Peic, Dan Reiter•British Journal of Political…•2011

  • Why States No Longer Declare War

    Tanisha M Fazal•Security Studies•2012

  • What Determines Military Victory? Testing the Modern System

    Ryan Grauer, Michael C Horowitz•Security Studies•2012

  • The Decider's Dilemma

    Open Access•Sarah E Croco•American Political Science Review•2011

Unique citing works35
Citations per year3,5
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 35

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae