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The determinants of the CJEU’s deference to national courts

Bibliographic Data

ID6289751
AuthorsPhilipp Schroeder (0000-0003-3410-1152, Geschwister Scholl Institute of Political Science, Chair of Comparative Political Science, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume31
Issue9
Pages2986-3009
Publication date2024-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of European Public Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1350-1763 • E-ISSN: 1466-4429
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13501763.2023.2208165
OpenAlexW4368352376
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited47

Recent studies of the preliminary reference procedure highlight that the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) defers to national courts at higher rates than scholars initially expected. However, we know little about how the Court chooses which questions to leave for national courts to determine and which ones require its attention. I argue that the CJEU evaluates whether a referred question is representative of a broader set of cases nascent in European judiciaries. I expect that Member States expressing an interest in a reference signal that the Court's answer would have an impact on cases in European judiciaries beyond the dispute in the referring national court. Drawing on an original dataset covering more than 5,000 questions referred to the CJEU between 1995 and 2011, I show that the likelihood of the CJEU leaving legal questions unresolved decreases with the number of Member States submitting briefs to the Court

Deference · Economic Justice · Economics · European court of justice · European union · European Union law · International trade · Law and economics · Member state · Member states · Political science · Preliminary ruling · Sociology · European and International Law Studies · European Union Policy and Governance · International Arbitration and Investment Law · Law

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year2
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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