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Ties that bind, can also strangle

The Brexit threat and the hardships of reforming the EU

Bibliographic Data

ID6289901
AuthorsDaniela Annette Kroll (0000-0001-7319-8925, University of Konstanz, corresponding author), Dirk Leuffen (0000-0002-0419-387X, University of Konstanz)
Year2016
Volume23
Issue9
Pages1311-1320
Publication date2016-10-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of European Public Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1350-1763 • E-ISSN: 1466-4429
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13501763.2016.1174532
OpenAlexW2345016243
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited16

This article links insights from research on European Union (EU) decision-making and on differentiated integration to the recent negotiations about the future United Kingdom (UK)–EU relationship. We argue that since a Brexit would overturn well-established statics of EU decision-making, EU member states reacted differently to the British demands. States that feared a weakening of their position after a Brexit were more willing to grant concessions to the UK. This largely applies to most northern member states. In contrast, most other member states appeared more reluctant to meet the British expectations. First, these states hoped to improve their standing inside the EU after a Brexit. Second, reflecting deeper structural tensions, the British demands would have entailed higher prices for these member states. Anticipating heterogeneity between the other member states, and thus the stability enhancing mechanisms of the joint decision trap, the UK downscaled its demands before the European Council of February 2016. In consequence, the negotiations on the terms of Britain’s EU membership did not result in a grand overhaul of the EU, but rather in symbolic concessions aimed at pleasing British domestic politics without severely harming other member states’ interests

Brexit · Economics · European union · International trade · Member state · Member states · Negotiation · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Position (finance · State (computer science · European Union Policy and Governance · Law · Political and Economic history of UK and US · Social Policy and Reform Studies

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Unique citing works14
Citations per year1,4
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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