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Ethnic diversity and social welfare provision in non-democracies

Evidence from China

Bibliographic Data

ID6299860
AuthorsYichen Guan (0000-0002-3720-9014, Harvard University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume43
Issue1
Pages85-102
Publication date2022-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Political Science Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0192-5121 • E-ISSN: 1460-373X
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0192512120907115
OpenAlexW3009199089
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited34

A large body of literature suggests that ethnic diversity matters to social welfare provision in democracies by lowering the demand for public projects, but it does not look at the impact of ethnic diversity on social welfare provision in authoritarian regimes. By analyzing county-level data on ethnic composition and public spending on social welfare in China, this study finds that in an authoritarian settings, ethnic diversity is correlated with a higher share of social welfare spending. Despite the divergent preferences people may have for social welfare provision due to ethnic diversity, local Chinese government tends to provide a larger share of social welfare spending in ethnically fragmented places to improve the general well-being of the population and maintain regime stability. This finding extends our understanding of the relationship between ethnic diversity and social welfare provision in non-democratic settings, shedding new light on how regime type affects the shaping of local fiscal policy

Authoritarianism · Cultural diversity · Democracy · Demographic economics · Development economics · Diversity (politics · Economics · Ethnic group · Government (linguistics · Political science · Politics · Population · Public economics · Social policy · Social Welfare · Sociology · Welfare · Law · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Religion and Society Interactions · Social Capital and Networks

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Citations per year0.5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Highly citedNo

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