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Comparing Nominate and Ideal

Points of Difference and Monte Carlo Tests

Bibliographic Data

ID6300347
AuthorsRoyce Carroll (0000-0002-3185-0329, Rice University), Jamie B Lewis (0000-0003-2605-5010, Institute of Political Science), Jeffrey B Lewis, James Lo (0000-0002-1479-4476, University of California, Los Angeles), Keith T Poole (University of California San Diego), Howard Rosenthal, Howard L Rosenthal (0000-0001-5051-1341, New York University)
Year2009
Volume34
Issue4
Pages555-591
Publication date2009-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLegislative Studies Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0362-9805 • E-ISSN: 1939-9162
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.3162/036298009789869727
OpenAlexW3125949349
LanguageEN
Citations received42
References cited24

Empirical models of spatial voting allow us to infer legislators' locations in an abstract policy or ideological space using their roll‐call votes. Over the past 25 years, these models have provided new insights about the U.S. Congress, and legislative behavior more generally. There are now a number of alternative models, estimators, and software packages that researchers can use to recover latent issue or ideological spaces from voting data. These different tools usually produce substantively similar estimates, but important differences also arise. We investigated the sources of observed differences between two leading methods, NOMINATE and IDEAL. Using data from the 1994 to 1997 Supreme Court and the 109th Senate, we determined that while some observed differences in the estimates produced by each model stem from fundamental differences in the models' underlying behavioral assumptions, others arise from arbitrary differences in implementation. Our Monte Carlo experiments revealed that neither model has a clear advantage over the other in the recovery of legislator locations or roll‐call midpoints in either large or small legislatures

Econometrics · Economics · Estimator · Ideal (ethics · Ideology · Legislator · Legislature · Midpoint · Monte Carlo method · NOMINATE · Political science · Politics · Statistics · Supreme court · Voting · Computer Science · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Judicial and Constitutional Studies · Law · Mathematics · Political Influence and Corporate Strategies

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Unique citing works42
Citations per year2,47
Citation span2009 - 2026 (18)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 42

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