Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Legislative Professionalism and the Demand for Groups

The Institutional Context of Interest Population Density

Bibliographic Data

ID6301468
AuthorsMichael B Berkman, Michael Berkman (corresponding author)
Year2001
Volume26
Issue4
Pages661
Publication date2001-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLegislative Studies Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0362-9805 • E-ISSN: 1939-9162
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.2307/440274
OpenAlexW2056021008
LanguageEN
Citations received62
References cited31

Do state interest group systems develop independently of the legislatures they lobby? The Energy-Stability-Area model developed by Gray and Lowery (1996) implicitly suggests they do. I argue that legislative professionalism conditions how group systems respond to environmental factors. As legislatures professionalize, their demand for information from lobbyists decreases. Groups are in this and other ways less effective in professional legislatures and more likely to exit a crowded group system. I model interest density with professionalism as a contextual variable. The results have implications for the number and mix of interests, the impact of lobbying regulations, and the consequences of legislative de-institutionalization

Business · Context (archaeology · Economics · Geography · Legislature · Political science · Population · Public economics · Sociology · Demography · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Policy Transfer and Learning · Political Influence and Corporate Strategies · Public Administration

  • Partisan Models and the Search for Party Effects in the US Senate

    Barbara Sinclair•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • Interest Group Theory

    Andrew Mcfarland•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • The Party Faithful

    John C Green•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • How Parties Nominate Presidents

    William G Mayer•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • The Comparative Advantage of State Interest Organization Research

    David Lowery, Virginia Gray•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • Theories of Parties

    John H Aldrich, Jeffrey D Grynaviski•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • The Road Less Taken

    Daniel M Shea•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • Party Coalitions in the US Congress

    D Brady, David W Brady•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • Social and Economic Justice Movements and Organizations

    Dara Z Strolovitch, M David Forrest et al.•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • Who Sings in the Heavenly Chorus?

    Kay Lehman Schlozman•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • Party Nominating Procedures and Recruitment—State and Local Level

    Raymond J La Raja•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • Activists, Influence, and Representation in American Elections

    Walter J Stone•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • Methodological Issues in the Study of Political Parties

    Hubert Noël, Hans Noel•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • Political Parties and Consultants

    David B Magleby•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • State Parties Research

    Gerald C Wright, Gerald Wright•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • The Mobilization and Influence of Business Interests

    Mark Alan Smith•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • What a Difference Twenty-Five Years Makes

    David W Rohde•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • Interest Groups and Agendas

    F R Baumgartner•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • Interest Groups in American Elections

    Clyde Wilcox, Rentaro Iida•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • The State of Research on Political Parties and Interest Groups

    L Sandy Maisel, Jeffrey M Berry•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • The Evolution of National Party Organizations

    Paul S Herrnson•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • Lobbying and Influence

    Beth L Leech•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • Urban Interest Groups

    Jeffrey M Berry•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • The Evolution and Alteration of American Party Coalitions

    Mark D Brewer•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • The Pure Partisan Institution

    Byron E Shafer•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • Linking Political Parties and Interest Groups

    M T Heaney•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • The President, Party Politics, and Constitutional Development

    Sidney M Milki, Sidney M Milkis et al.•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • Winning Isn't Everything

    Ronald B Rapoport•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • Methodological Perspectives on Interest Groups

    Scott H Ainsworth, Scott Ainsworth•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • American Political Parties

    Joel H Silbey•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • The Oxford handbook of American political parties and interest groups

    Michael T Heaney, Louis Sandy Maisel et al.•The Oxford handbook of American…•2010

  • Incumbency Advantage and the Role of Political Parties in the Electoral Authoritarianism

    Open Access•Pei Zhi, Fen Lin•Asian Politics & Policy•2026

  • The rise of lobbying and interest groups in the states during the Progressive Era

    Open Access•Adam Chamberlain, James M Strickland et al.•Frontiers in Political Science•2023

  • From Textbook Pluralism to Modern Hyperpluralism

    Open Access•Charles M Cameron, Cody Gray et al.•Journal of Law and Courts•2020

  • Density dependence in economic sectors in the Progressive Era

    Open Access•Adam Chamberlain, Alixandra B Yanus•Interest Groups & Advocacy•2021

  • Legislative professionalism and group concentration

    Open Access•Kyle Kattelman•Interest Groups & Advocacy•2014

  • Changing state interest group systems

    Open Access•Thomas T Holyoke•Interest Groups & Advocacy•2021

  • Revisiting the ESA model

    Open Access•Adam Chamberlain, Alixandra B Yanus et al.•Interest Groups & Advocacy•2018

  • Legislative Professionalism and Influence on State Agencies

    Open Access•Michael Baranowski•Politics & Policy•2001

  • A Renaissance in State Interest Group Studies

    Open Access•Alex Garlick, Thomas T Holyoke•State Politics & Policy Quarterly•2026

  • Measuring State Legislative Professionalism

    Open Access•Peverill Squire•State Politics & Policy Quarterly•2007

  • A Paradox of Political Reform

    Open Access•James M Strickland, James Strickland•American Politics Research•2019

  • America's Crowded Statehouses

    Open Access•James M Strickland•State Politics & Policy Quarterly•2019

  • Who Passes Business’s “Model Bills”? Policy Capacity and Corporate Influence in U.S. State Politics

    Open Access•Alexander Hertel-Fernandez, Alexander Hertel‐fernandez•Perspectives on Politics•2014

  • Government Growth and Professionalism in U.S. State Legislatures

    Open Access•N Malhotra•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2006

  • Unity in Diversity

    Adam Chamberlain, Alixandra B Yanus•Women & Politics•2021

  • Towards a Measure of Local Legislative Professionalism

    Open Access•Christopher A Cooper, Heather Rimes•Urban Affairs Review•2024

  • The Initiative Process and the Dynamics of State Interest Group Populations

    Open Access•Frederick J Boehmke•State Politics & Policy Quarterly•2008

  • Providing Opinions

    Open Access•James N G Cauthen•Publius The Journal of Federalism•2022

  • A Quiet Revolution in State Lobbying

    Open Access•James M Strickland•Political Research Quarterly•2021

  • Party Effects in State Legislative Committees

    Open Access•Robert J Mcgrath, James M Ryan et al.•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2019

  • Disentangling the Relationship between Legislative Professionalism and Government Spending

    Open Access•N Malhotra•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2008

  • Legislative Professionalism and Influence on State Agencies

    Open Access•Nathan D Woods, Neal D Woods et al.•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2006

  • Legislative capacity limits interest group influence

    Open Access•Alex Garlick, Mary Kroeger et al.•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2025

  • Grass-roots lobbying and the provision of information-processing resources in state legislatures

    John Cluverius•Journal of Legislative Studies•2021

  • Historical Evolution of Legislatures in the United States

    Peverill Squire•Annual Review of Political Science•2006

  • The Democratic Deficit in the States

    Open Access•Jeffrey R Lax, Jane H Phillips et al.•American Journal of Political…•2012

  • The Declining Value of Revolving‐Door Lobbyists

    Open Access•James M Strickland•American Journal of Political…•2020

  • Legislature Size and Interest Mobilization

    Open Access•James M Strickland•American Politics Research•2022

  • Understanding Institutional Change

    Open Access•Lawrence J Grossback, Drexel A Peterson et al.•American Politics Research•2004

  • Local Legislative Professionalism

    Open Access•Jason A Grissom, James R Harrington•American Politics Research•2013

  • Signaling with Reform

    Open Access•Keith E Schnakenberg, Ian R Turner•American Political Science Review•2019

  • The Paradox of Interest Groups in Washington— More Groups, Less Clout

    Robert H Salisbury•The New American Political System•1990

  • The Rise and Decline of Nations

    Mancur Olson•The Rise and Decline of Nations•2022

  • The regulation of lobbyists

    Open Access•Margaret F Brinig, Randall G Holcombe et al.•Public Choice•1993

  • Explaining Variation and Change in Gubernatorial Powers, 1960-1982

    Open Access•Keith J Mueller•The Western Political Quarterly•1985

  • Variations in the Behavior and Style of State Lobbyists and Interest Groups

    William P Browne•The Journal of Politics•1985

  • The Hunting of the Legislative Snark

    Open Access•Peter A Wissel, Peter Wissel et al.•Legislative Studies Quarterly•1976

  • Legislative Experts and Outsiders

    Hubert Owen Porter•The Journal of Politics•1974

  • The Sources of Voting Cues in Three State Legislatures

    David Ray•The Journal of Politics•1982

  • Professionalization and Public Opinion of State Legislatures

    Peverill Squire•The Journal of Politics•1993

  • The Theory of Legislative Institutionalization and the California Assembly

    Peverill Squire•The Journal of Politics•1992

  • Interest Groups & Public within a State Legislative Setting

    Charles W Wiggins, William P Browne•Polity•1982

  • State Legislative Reform

    Joel A Thompson•Polity•1986

  • The Functions of Committee Change in State Legislatures

    Open Access•Patricia K Freeman, Ronald D Hedlund•Political Research Quarterly•1993

  • Governors and Policymaking

    Open Access•Donald A Gro, Donald A Gross•Policy Studies Journal•1989

  • Solicited Advice and Lobbyist Power

    Open Access•Anthony J Nownes•Legislative Studies Quarterly•1999

  • Citizens, Structures, and Sister States

    Open Access•Christopher Z Mooney•Legislative Studies Quarterly•1995

  • Legislative Professionalization and Membership Diversity in State Legislatures

    Open Access•Peverill Squire•Legislative Studies Quarterly•1992

  • State Legislative Professionalism and Gubernatorial Effectiveness, 1978-1991

    Open Access•Robert Jay Dilger, George A Krause et al.•Legislative Studies Quarterly•1995

  • Information Sources in State Legislative Decision Making

    Open Access•Christopher Z Mooney•Legislative Studies Quarterly•1991

  • State Legislative Development

    Open Access•Alan Rosenthal•Legislative Studies Quarterly•1996

  • Legislative Decision Making and Substantive Policy Information

    Open Access•Paul Sabatier, David Whiteman•Legislative Studies Quarterly•1985

  • Career Opportunities and Membership Stability in Legislatures

    Open Access•Peverill Squire•Legislative Studies Quarterly•1988

  • Recent Research on Legislative Staffs

    Open Access•Susan Webb Hammond•Legislative Studies Quarterly•1996

  • Beyond the Domain

    William P Browne, Won K Paik•American Journal of Political…•1993

  • State Legislators in Congress

    Michael B Berkman, Michael Berkman•American Journal of Political…•1994

  • The Population Ecology of Gucci Gulch, or the Natural Regulation of Interest Group Numbers in the American States

    David Lowery, Virginia Gray•American Journal of Political…•1995

  • Electoral Competition in the American States

    Open Access•Thomas M Holbrook, Emily Van Dunk•American Political Science Review•1993

  • Institutions, the Economy, and the Dynamics of State Elections

    Open Access•John E Chubb•American Political Science Review•1988

  • Legislative Professionalism and Incumbent Reelection

    Open Access•William D Berry, Michael B Berkman et al.•American Political Science Review•2000

Unique citing works62
Citations per year2,48
Citation span2001 - 2026 (26)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 62

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae