Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Delayed shock? How Brexit conditioned campaign effects in British general elections

Bibliographic Data

ID6315786
AuthorsJustin Fisher (0000-0002-3527-9422, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK, corresponding author), Edward Fieldhouse (0000-0002-7533-1475, University of Manchester), David Cutts (0000-0002-3921-7405, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK)
Year2024
Volume30
Issue4
Pages606-621
Publication date2024-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueParty Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1354-0688 • E-ISSN: 1460-3683
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/13540688231168583
OpenAlexW4378835048
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited33

The impact of campaigns on electoral performance is conditioned in part by contextual effects. The popularity equilibrium model has proven to be an important guide to how the electoral effects of local campaigns vary by a party’s existing level of popularity. Such an equilibrium can, however be disturbed by an electoral shock—a rare event which fundamentally challenges the foundations that underpin predictability in elections. This article analyses the impact of the electoral shock of the UK’s 2016 referendum on EU membership on campaign effects in the subsequent elections of 2017 and 2019. Using a novel theoretical and methodological approach, it shows that while there were observable effects of the Leave vote already present before the referendum, the geography of the effectiveness of Labour and Conservative local campaigns was altered after the referendum. However, it was not until the 2019 election that the shock of the 2016 Leave vote became a particularly important predictor of the electoral efficacy of both parties’ campaigns

Brexit · Economics · European union · General election · International economics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Popularity · Predictability · Referendum · Shock (circulatory · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Populism, Right-Wing Movements · Social Policy and Reform Studies

  • Volatile campaigns? The effects of shocks on campaign effectiveness in British general elections

    Open Access•Charles Pattie, David Cutts•Political Geography•2025

  • Innocent Bystanders or the Forgotten Actors? The Role of Parties and Candidates in Building Electoral Campaign Momentum

    Open Access•Justin Fisher, Edward Fieldhouse et al.•Political Studies•2024

  • War in the campaign? Issue emphasis and issue salience during the 2022 French presidential campaign

    Open Access•Elie Michel•Party Politics•2026

  • Post-modern asset or misfiring problem? The UK Conservative Party’s constituency election campaign, 1997–2024

    Open Access•Charles Pattie, David Cutts•British Politics•2025

  • Beta Regression for Modelling Rates and Proportions

    Silvia Ferrari, Silvia L P Ferrari et al.•Journal of Applied Statistics•2004

  • Model Selection and Multimodel Inference

    Open Access•Fred S Guthery, Kenneth P Burnham et al.•Journal of Wildlife Management•2003

  • Bayes Factors

    Robert E Kass, Adrian E Raftery•Journal of the American…•1995

  • Estimating the Dimension of a Model

    Gideon Schwarz•The Annals of Statistics•1978

  • Critical Elections

    Geoffrey Evans, Pippa Norris•Critical Elections•1999

  • Brexit and British Politics

    Albert Weale•Politics Religion & Ideology•2018

  • Bayesian Model Selection in Social Research

    Adrian E Raftery•Sociological Methodology•1995

  • The electoral impact of grassroots activity in the 2012 local elections in Flanders

    Open Access•Audrey André, Sam Depauw•Acta Politica•2016

  • Small kingdoms and crumbling organizations

    Justin Fisher•Journal of Elections Public…•2000

  • Immigration, Euroscepticism, and the rise and fall of Ukip

    Open Access•Geoffrey Evans, Jonathan Mellon•Party Politics•2019

  • Why bother campaigning? Campaign effectiveness in the 2009 European Parliament elections

    Maria Laura Sudulich, Matthew Walls et al.•Electoral Studies•2013

  • Campaign Effects and the Dynamics of Turnout Intention in Election 2000

    D Sunshine Hillygus•The Journal of Politics•2005

  • The Impact of Electoral Context on the Electoral Effectiveness of District-Level Campaigning

    Open Access•Justin Fisher, David Cutts et al.•Political Studies•2019

  • When Context Matters

    Open Access•Edward Fieldhouse, David Cutts et al.•Political Behavior•2014

  • The Limits of Mobilization

    Open Access•David Niven•Political Behavior•2001

  • Party Membership and Campaign Activity in Britain

    Open Access•Justin Fisher, David Denver et al.•Party Politics•2006

  • Popularity equilibrium

    Open Access•Edward Fieldhouse, Justin Fisher et al.•Party Politics•2020

  • Comparative Party Finance Reform

    Open Access•Ben Clift, Justin Fisher•Party Politics•2004

  • We Didn’t See it Coming

    Open Access•Tim Bale, Paul Webb et al.•Parliamentary Affairs•2018

  • Why Britain Voted for Brexit

    Harold D Clarke, Matthew Goodwin et al.•Parliamentary Affairs•2017

  • From Minority Government to Parliamentary Stalemate

    Open Access•Louise Thompson•Parliamentary Affairs•2020

  • Who Is Mobilized to Vote? A Re‐Analysis of 11 Field Experiments

    Open Access•Kevin Arceneaux, David W Nickerson•American Journal of Political…•2009

  • Volatility, Realignment, and Electoral Shocks

    Open Access•Edward Fieldhouse, G Evans et al.•PS Political Science & Politics•2023

  • Candidate centred campaigning in a party centred context

    Open Access•Lieven De Winter, Pierre Baudewyns•Electoral Studies•2015

  • Do local campaigns matter? Campaign spending, the local canvass and party support in Canada

    Open Access•R Kenneth Carty, Munroe Eagles•Electoral Studies•1999

  • Winning over voters or fighting party comrades? Personalized constituency campaigning in Austria

    Open Access•Nikolaus Eder, Marcelo Jenny et al.•Electoral Studies•2015

  • The electoral effectiveness of constituency campaigning in the 2010 British general election

    Open Access•Justin Fisher, David Cutts et al.•Electoral Studies•2011

  • Do constituency candidates matter in German Federal Elections? The personal vote as an interactive process

    Open Access•Thomas Gschwend, Thomas Zittel•Electoral Studies•2015

  • The limits of partisan loyalty

    Open Access•Edward Fieldhouse, Christopher Prosser•Electoral Studies•2018

  • Constituency candidates in comparative perspective - How personalized are constituency campaigns, why, and does it matter

    Open Access•Thomas Zittel•Electoral Studies•2015

Unique citing works4
Citations per year2
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae