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Constitutional Blemishes

American Alcohol Prohibition and Repeal as Policy Punctuation

Bibliographic Data

ID6328686
AuthorsMark Lawrence Schrad (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, corresponding author)
Year2007
Volume35
Issue3
Pages437-463
Publication date2007-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolicy Studies Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0190-292X • E-ISSN: 1541-0072
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1541-0072.2007.00232.x
OpenAlexW2070082077
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited73

Historical explanations for the American “noble experiment” with alcohol prohibition based on individual conspiracies, cultural changes, social movements, or self‐interested bureaucracies are partial and unsatisfying. Recent advances in punctuated equilibrium theory shine new light on this historical enigma, providing a more persuasive account of the dramatic episodes associated with both constitutional prohibition and its repeal. Through longitudinal analysis of a unique data set reflective of early twentieth century public alcohol control sentiments, this article suggests that, as but one of a range of potential alcohol policy options, national alcohol prohibition was hardly a foregone conclusion. The ultimate adoption of prohibition over competing alcohol control alternatives, as well as its eventual repeal, can best be understood with reference to particular feedback processes inherent in the institutional structure of American policymaking, which readily account for both the mad dash for prohibition and the widespread clamor for repeal, which have traditionally eluded historical explanation

Bureaucracy · Economics · Law and economics · Political science · Politics · Repeal · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Policy Transfer and Learning · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year0,75
Citation span2010 - 2022 (13)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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