Distinguishing Active and Passive Outgroup Tolerance
Understanding Its Prevalence and the Role of Moral Concern
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 6336178 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Laura Adelman (0000-0002-8936-9036, Utrecht University), M Verkuyten (0000-0003-0137-1527, Utrecht University, corresponding author), Kumar Yogeeswaran (0000-0002-1978-5077, University of Canterbury) |
| Year | 2022 |
| Volume | 43 |
| Issue | 4 |
| Pages | 731-750 |
| Publication date | 2022-08-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Political Psychology (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0162-895X • E-ISSN: 1467-9221 |
| Publisher | Wiley (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1111/pops.12790 |
| PMID | 36245788 |
| OpenAlex | W3214491154 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 7 |
| References cited | 69 |
Tolerance, the acceptance of disapproved conduct of others, is considered an indispensable feature of diverse societies. Yet tolerance can be expressed in one of two distinct ways, which is not reflected in the literature. In one way, tolerance is passive and involves suppressing the inclination to interfere with the disapproved conduct of others. In the other way, tolerance is active and involves endorsing the ability of others to engage in a disapproved practice. Using two nationally representative samples of Dutch majority members and eight scenarios involving real‐world debates about the accommodation of Muslim minority practices, we find that while a significant minority of people engage in passive tolerance toward disapproved outgroup practices, very few people are willing to engage in active tolerance by proactively supporting disapproved practices. Furthermore, we also find that people who have stronger moral concerns about particular minority practices are less willing to engage in either active or passive tolerance. These results emerged both in contexts where Muslim minority practices had a direct impact on one's personal life as well as those that impacted on society as a whole. Collectively, these results illustrate two different forms of tolerance and the influence of moral concern in tolerance
Accommodation · Outgroup · Cultural Differences and Values · Psychology · Religion and Society Interactions · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology
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From internalized equality to tolerance towards others
Intolerance of Transgressive Protest Actions
The social psychology of intergroup tolerance and intolerance
Coping with being tolerated
Mind the Gap! Linking Equality‐Based Respect Norms with General and Specific Tolerance
The complexity of coexistence
Morality and the Regulation of Social Behavior
The Culture of Morality
Why the West Fears Islam
The Process of Moralization
Norm theory
The Psychology of Preferences
Omission bias, individual differences, and normality
Moralization and Becoming a Vegetarian
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The Cognitive and Affective Dimensions of Moral Conviction
The Logics of Toleration
Negative Duties, Positive Duties, and the “New Harms”
What Toleration Is
Regulating Aversion
Exploring the Cross-Cultural Generalizability and Scope of Morally Motivated Intolerance
The Ideological-Conflict Hypothesis
The presence of the past
Intergroup Toleration and Its Implications for Culturally Diverse Societies
Accepting Muslim minority practices
Host society's dislike of the Islamic veil
Religious toleration of Muslims in the German Public Sphere
Toleration and prejudice‐reduction
Norm theory and the action-effect
Opposing Muslims and the Muslim Headscarf in Western Europe
Bands of Others”? Attitudes toward Muslims in Contemporary American Society
Differentiating Islamophobia
The Social and Political Implications of Moral Conviction
Enigmas of Intolerance
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What is Islamophobia? Disentangling Citizens’ Feelings Toward Ethnicity, Religion and Religiosity Using a Survey Experiment
Principled Tolerance and the American Mass Public
Democratic Principles, Discrimination and Political Intolerance
Strange Bedfellows? Attitudes toward Minority and Majority Religious Symbols in the Public Sphere
Limits on legitimacy
Proscriptive versus prescriptive morality
Moral Emotions and Moral Behavior
Prejudice and the Acceptance of Muslim Minority Practices
Perpetrator Religion and Perceiver's Political Ideology Affect Processing and Communication of Media Reports of Violence
Moralization in social networks and the emergence of violence during protests
A justification-suppression model of the expression and experience of prejudice
Media Framing of a Civil Liberties Conflict and Its Effect on Tolerance
An Alternative Conceptualization of Political Tolerance
Feeling Thermometers Versus 7-Point Scales
Ethical Fading
| Unique citing works | 7 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 1,75 |
| Citation span | 2022 - 2026 (5) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 7 |