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Islamic Constitutions and Democracy

Bibliographic Data

ID6338707
AuthorsMoamen Gouda (0000-0002-6685-7264, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, South Korea), Shimaa Hanafy (0000-0002-2998-3296, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, South Korea)
Year2022
Volume75
Issue4
Pages994-1005
Publication date2022-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Research Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1065-9129 • E-ISSN: 1938-274X
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1065912921991241
OpenAlexW3172728518
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited67

There is an ongoing debate on the relationship between Islam and (lack of) democracy. Considerable literature shows that Islam, represented as an informal institution by Muslim population share, has a negative effect on democracy. This study examines the effects of formal institutions, specifically constitutions that prescribe Islamic law ( Shari’a ) as a source of legislation, on democracy. We use a newly developed coding of the degree to which Islam is incorporated in constitutions. Our empirical results show that the constitutional entrenchment of Islamic law has a negative and significant effect on democracy. Our findings are robust to using different estimators and instrumental variable regressions, employing alternative measures of democracy and controlling for Muslim population, natural resource wealth, and additional control variables. While we show that Islamic constitutionalism is a reason for a democracy deficit in Muslim-majority countries, we find no evidence that Islam is inimical to democracy when not entrenched in the constitution

Constitution · Constitutionalism · Democracy · Development economics · Econometrics · Economics · Instrumental variable · Islam · Law and economics · Political science · Politics · Population · Sociology · Theology · Corruption and Economic Development · Demography · Law · Philosophy · Political Conflict and Governance · Taxation and Compliance Studies

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2024 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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