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Pre-Colonial Institutions, Post-Colonial States, and Economic Development in Tropical Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID6340309
AuthorsPierre Englebert (0000-0002-7116-7647, Pomona College, corresponding author)
Year2000
Volume53
Issue1
Pages7
Publication date2000-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Research Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1065-9129 • E-ISSN: 1938-274X
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/449244
OpenAlexW4229548472
LanguageEN
Citations received119
References cited90

It is well known that Africa's development lags behind that of other regions. Lesser known is the substantial variance in development fortunes within Africa, with “miracle” economies compensating for the region's development disasters. Prevailing theories of Africa's average performance fail to account for intra-African disparities. Using empirical evidence from cross-sectional data, this study offers a new explanation for success and failure in African development, which builds upon the insights of neo-patrimonial theory. It argues that variations in the extent to which post-colonial state institutions clash with pre-existing ones largely account for what differentiates state capacity and economic growth across the region. The greater the incongruence between pre- and post-colonial institutions, the greater the relative power payoffs to domestic elites of adopting neo-patrimonial policies over developmental ones. The article challenges thereby the social capital and ethnic homogeneity theories of African under-development, and offers substantial qualifications to the “imported state” hypothesis

Colonialism · Development economics · Economic geography · Economic growth · Economics · Ethnic group · Geography · Miracle · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Social capital · State (computer science · State formation · African history and culture studies · Colonialism, slavery, and trade · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · Economic Growth and Development · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories · International Development and Aid

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Unique citing works113
Citations per year4,76
Citation span2001 - 2026 (26)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 116

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