Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Reading, Writing, and Regime Type

Democracy' Impact on Primary School Enrollment

Bibliographic Data

ID6340423
AuthorsDavid S Brown (0000-0002-8372-8202, Rice University, corresponding author)
Year1999
Volume52
Issue4
Pages681-707
Publication date1999-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Research Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1065-9129 • E-ISSN: 1938-274X
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/106591299905200401
OpenAlexW2146732006
LanguageEN
Citations received35
References cited69

This study examines the relationship between democracy and the accumulation of human capital. Specifically, I examine regime type' impact on primary school enrollment in the developing world. The statistical analysis establishes that poor democracies enroll a larger percentage of the school-age population than do their authoritarian counterparts. Models using dichotomous and continuous measures of democracy indicate that the institutions associated with individual rights and electoral competition have an important effect on primary school enrollment. Estimates from a selection bias model that account for education' impact on democracy corroborate the results. One possible explanation is that democratic politicians, facing electoral pressures, are compelled to provide a minimum level of educational opportunity for their citizens. Democracy is often criticized for its inability to insulate politicians from the demands made by society To the extent that the accumulation of human capital generates economic growth, democracy' inability to withstand popular demands may be an important advantage

Authoritarianism · Competition (biology · Democracy · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Human capital · Political science · Politics · Population · Reading (process · Sociology · Demography · Income, Poverty, and Inequality · Law · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare · School Choice and Performance

  • Contradictions and Constraints in Chile's Health Care and Education Decentralization

    Open Access•Mary Rose Kubal•Latin American Politics and Society•2006

  • Democracy and Education in twentieth‐century Latin America

    Open Access•Dalibor S Eterovic, Cassandra Sweet et al.•Economics and Politics•2014

  • A Gendered Analysis of the Influence of Remittances and Democracy on Human Capital Accumulation via Educational Achievements

    Open Access•Lavlu Mozumdar, Fahana Tahi Tiza et al.•South Asian Survey•2024

  • Educational Inequality and Its Determinants

    Open Access•Yue Teng•Revista de Historia Económica /…•2019

  • Elections, democracy, and social services

    Open Access•Joan M Nelson•Studies in Comparative…•2007

  • Democracy, Colonization, and Human Capital in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•David S Brown•Studies in Comparative…•2000

  • The Myth of the Democratic Advantage

    Open Access•Rory Truex•Studies in Comparative…•2017

  • Democratization and Government Education Provision in East Asia

    Open Access•Jing Chen•Journal of East Asian Studies•2008

  • Democracy, Labor’s Share of Income, and Labor Supply

    Open Access•David S Brown•Political Research Quarterly•2022

  • Do Democracies Provide Better Education? Revisiting the Democracy–Human Capital Link

    Open Access•Sirianne Dahlum, Carl Henrik Knutsen•World Development•2017

  • Dodging Adverse Selection

    Open Access•Zachary Christensen, Dustin Homer et al.•World Development•2011

  • Effective Aid

    Open Access•Stephen Kosack•World Development•2002

  • Which Countries’ Citizens Are Better Off With Trade

    Open Access•Stephen Kosack, Jennifer Tobin et al.•World Development•2015

  • Realising Education for All

    Stephen Kosack•Comparative Education•2009

  • State-building, nationalism, and education in Myanmar

    Open Access•Tuwanont Phattharathanasut, Will Brehm•Comparative Education•2025

  • When Is Democracy Better for Economic Performance and when Is It Not

    Open Access•Chin-En Wu•Studies in Comparative…•2012

  • Democracy and the Supply of Labor

    Open Access•David S Brown•Studies in Comparative…•2022

  • Democracy and child health in developing countries

    Open Access•Rebekah Burroway•International Journal of…•2016

  • Political Regime and Human Capital

    Open Access•Jeroen Klomp, Jakob De Haan•Social Indicators Research•2013

  • Buying Support and Buying Time

    Open Access•Curtis Bell•International Studies Quarterly•2011

  • Funding Self-Sustaining Development

    Stephen Kosack, Jennifer Tobin•International Organization•2006

  • Investigating the Lee thesis

    Open Access•Carl Henrik Knutsen•European Political Science Review•2010

  • Do institutions matter in a crisis? Regime type and decisive responses to Covid-19

    Open Access•Alexander Schmotz, Oisín Tansey•Democratization•2023

  • Nuanced Accountability

    Open Access•Daniel De Kadt, Evan S Lieberman et al.•British Journal of Political…•2017

  • The impact of democracy and media freedom on under-5 mortality, 1961-2011

    Open Access•Simon Wigley, Arzu Akkoyunlu-Wigley•Social Science & Medicine•2017

  • Receiving Foreign Aid Can Reduce Support for Incumbent Presidents

    Open Access•Ryan C Briggs•Political Research Quarterly•2019

  • Democracy and human development

    John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen et al.•Democratization•2021

  • Where to draw the line? From degree to dichotomy in measures of democracy

    Matthijs Bogaards•Democratization•2012

  • Electoral Authoritarianism and Human Development

    Open Access•Michael K Miller•Comparative Political Studies•2015

  • Democracy and Human Capital Formation

    Open Access•David S Brown, Wendy Hunter•Comparative Political Studies•2004

  • Democracy and Education Spending in Africa

    Open Access•David Stasavage•American Journal of Political…•2005

  • Competitive Religious Entrepreneurs

    Open Access•Tomila V Lankina, Tomila Lankina et al.•British Journal of Political…•2013

  • The Logic of Pro-Poor Policymaking

    Open Access•Stephen Kosack•British Journal of Political…•2014

  • Learning Democracy

    Open Access•Howard Sanborn, Clayton L Thyne•British Journal of Political…•2014

  • The Transforming Power of Democracy

    Open Access•David S Brown, Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak•American Political Science Review•2009

  • Political Order in Changing Societies

    Samuel P Huntington•Political Order in Changing…•1969

  • Patterns of authority

    Harry Eckstein•Patterns of authority•1975

  • Political Survival

    Barry Ames•Political Survival•1987

  • The Statistical Analysis of Quasi-Experiments

    Christopher H Achen, Christopher Achen•Statistical Analysis of…•1986

  • The Macroeconomics of Populism in Latin America

    Rüdiger Dornbusch, Shane Edwards et al.•Macroeconomics of Populism in…•1991

  • Interaction Effects in Multiple Regression

    James Jaccard, Robert Turrisi et al.•Interaction Effects in Multiple…•2003

  • Unionism and Wage Rates

    Lung-fei Lee•International Economic Review•1978

  • The Penn World Table (Mark 5)

    Robert Summers, Alan Heston•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•1991

  • Dummy Endogenous Variables in a Simultaneous Equation System

    James J Heckman•Econometrica•1978

  • International comparisons of educational attainment

    Open Access•Robert J Barros, Robert J Barro et al.•Journal of Monetary Economics•1993

  • Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error

    James J Heckman•Econometrica•1979

  • A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity

    Halbert White•Econometrica•1980

  • The Passing of Traditional Society

    Daniel Lerner•The Passing of Traditional Society•1958

  • The third wave

    Samuel P Huntington•The third wave•1991

  • Political man

    Seymour Martin Lipset•Political man•1983

  • Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance

    Open Access•Douglass C North•Institutions, Institutional…•1990

  • The Theory of Democracy Revisited

    Giovanni Sartori•Democracy•2016

  • Political Regimes and Economic Growth

    Adam Przeworski, Fernando Limongi et al.•Democracy and Development•1995

  • The State and the Economy Under Capitalism

    Adam Przeworski•State and the Economy under…•2014

  • The Political Economy of Growth

    Alberro Alesina, Roberto Perotti•The World Bank Economic Review•1994

  • The Paradox of Plenty

    Terry Lynn Karl•Paradox of Plenty•1997

  • Limited-dependent and qualitative variables in econometrics

    G S Maddala•Limited-Dependent and Qualitative…•1983

  • The Effects of Democracy on Economic Growth and Inequality

    Open Access•Larry Sirowy, Alex Inkeles•Studies in Comparative…•1990

  • Nuisance vs. Substance

    Open Access•Niels Beck, Nathaniel Beck et al.•Political Analysis•1996

  • Comparative Human Rights

    Harry M Johnson, Richard Pierre Claude•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1977

  • The Transformation of the Western State

    Open Access•Ted Robert Gurr, Keith Jaggers et al.•Studies in Comparative…•1990

  • The Comparative Survey of Freedom

    Open Access•Raymond Duncan Gastil•Studies in Comparative…•1990

  • Classifying political regimes

    Open Access•Mike Alvarez, José Antônio Cheibub et al.•Studies in Comparative…•1996

  • Investment in Man

    Theodore W Schultz•Social Service Review•1959

  • Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogeneous Growth

    Robert J Barros, Robert J Barro•Journal of Political Economy•1990

  • Investment in Human Capital

    Gary S Becker•Journal of Political Economy•1962

  • The Diffusion of Democracy, 1946–1994

    John Ο’loughlin, John O'Loughlin et al.•Annals of the Association of…•1998

  • The Passing of Traditional Society

    Open Access•Essa Salem, Elie A Salem•Political Science Quarterly•1959

  • Income Inequality and Democratization

    Edward N Muller•American Sociological Review•1995

  • Elections and the Democratic Class Struggle

    Open Access•Robert W Jackman•World Politics•1986

  • Comparing and Miscomparing

    Open Access•Giovanni Sartori•Journal of Theoretical Politics•1991

  • Democracy and Economic Development

    Zehra F Kabasakal Arat, Zehra F Arat•Comparative Politics•1988

  • On the Relation of Economic Development to Democratic Performance

    Robert W Jackman•American Journal of Political…•1973

  • Modernization

    Open Access•Adam Przeworski, Fernando Limongi•World Politics•1997

  • The Dimension(s) of Democracy

    K A Bollen, Burke D Grandjean•American Sociological Review•1981

  • Labor and Economic Development

    Gladys Meyer, Walter Galenson•American Sociological Review•1959

  • Economic Determinants of Democracy

    Edward N Muller•American Sociological Review•1995

  • Democracy, Stability, and Dichotomies

    K A Bollen, Robert W Jackman•American Sociological Review•1989

  • Issues in the Comparative Measurement of Political Democracy

    K A Bollen•American Sociological Review•1980

  • Income Inequality and Democratization Revisited

    K A Bollen, Robert W Jackman•American Sociological Review•1995

  • Will More Countries Become Democratic

    Open Access•Samuel P Huntington•Political Science Quarterly•1984

  • The Façade of Precision in Education Data and Statistics

    Open Access•Joel Samoff•The Journal of Modern African…•1991

  • Political Regimes and Economic Growth

    Open Access•Adam Przeworski, Fernando Limongi•The Journal of Economic…•1993

  • Tracking Democracy's Third Wave with the Polity III Data

    Open Access•Keith Jaggers, Ted Robert Gurr•Journal of Peace Research•1995

  • Some Social Requisites of Democracy

    Open Access•Seymour Martin Lipset•American Political Science Review•1959

  • Industrialization and Democracy

    William H Friedland, Karl De Schweinitz•Industrial and Labor Relations…•1965

  • Economic Crisis and Political Regime Change

    Open Access•Mark J Gasiorowski, Mark Gasiorowski•American Political Science Review•1995

  • Modernization and Bureaucratic Authoritarianism

    Kenneth Paul Erickson, Guillermo O''Donnell et al.•Hispanic American Historical Review•1975

  • World Expansion of Mass Education, 1870-1980

    J W Meyer, Francisco O Ramírez et al.•Sociology of Education•1992

  • The World Educational Revolution, 1950-1970

    J W Meyer, Francisco O Ramírez et al.•Sociology of Education•1977

  • Selection biases in sociological data

    Open Access•Richard A Berk, Subhash C Ray•Social Science Research•1982

Unique citing works35
Citations per year1,35
Citation span2000 - 2025 (26)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 34

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae