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Democracy versus deterrence

Nuclear weapons and political integrity

Bibliographic Data

ID6352841
AuthorsSteve Cooke (0000-0001-9852-8740), Andrew Futter (0000-0002-1793-9482)
Year2018
Volume38
Issue4
Pages500-513
Publication date2018-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-3268 • E-ISSN: 1467-9256
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0263395717733978
OpenAlexW2751615642
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited14

This article argues that the practice and performance of nuclear deterrence can never be fully representative or democratic due to the particular pressures placed on leaders by the nuclear condition. For nuclear deterrence to be effective – and for nuclear weapons to have any political value – a leader must always convince both their electorate as well as any possible foe, that they are willing to use nuclear weapons in extremis, irrespective of whether this is their true position. In any nuclear-armed state, where politicians privately believe that using nuclear weapons is always wrong, but publicly stress that possessing nuclear weapons to use as a deterrent is right, they are forced to act dishonestly. These tensions are particularly acute in the UK context given the reliance on just one form of nuclear weapons system for deterrence and the concurrent requirement to pre-delegate secret orders through a ‘letter of last resort’. The consequences for democratic nuclear-armed states are troubling; for public morality, the personal integrity of democratic leaders, and for true democratic accountability. This article concludes that public criticism of political leaders, and citizen voting choices, ought to take account of the problem of transparency posed by policies of nuclear deterrence

Context (archaeology · Democracy · Deterrence theory · Law and economics · Nuclear ethics · Nuclear weapon · Political science · Politics · Sociology · European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies · Law · Nuclear Issues and Defense · War, Ethics, and Justification

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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