Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Revealing the “Secret Garden

The Informal Dimensions of Political Recruitment

Bibliographic Data

ID6354809
AuthorsElin Bjarnegård (0000-0002-3530-2805, Uppsala University), Meryl Kenny (0000-0002-0455-1219, University of Edinburgh)
Year2015
Volume11
Issue4
Pages748-753
Publication date2015-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitics & Gender (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1743-923X • E-ISSN: 1743-9248
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1743923x15000471
OpenAlexW2207807530
LanguageEN
Citations received81
References cited15

Candidate selection and recruitment has been notably described as the “secret garden” of politics—an obscure process, often hidden from view, that is regulated largely by internal party rules, informal practices, and power relationships (cf. Gallagher and Marsh 1988). In this contribution, we contend that informal party practices and their gendered consequences are critically important for understanding the continuity of male political dominance and female underrepresentation. Rather than make a strict separation between formal and informal rules in the recruitment process, we argue that gender politics scholars must instead identify and empirically investigate the specific combinations of such rules that impact upon women's and men's political participation in parties. The proposed approach allows for a more nuanced understanding of the bounded nature and variable outcomes of institutional innovation and party change

Biology · Dominance (genetics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Process (computing · Selection (genetic algorithm · Sociology · Computer Science · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Gender Politics and Representation · Law · Psychology · Social Policy and Reform Studies · Social Psychology

  • Cabinets, Ministers, and Gender

    Claire Annesley, Karen Beckwith et al.•Cabinets, Ministers, and Gender•2019

  • Between Rights and Rightfulness

    Nicole George•Between Rights and Rightfulness•2025

  • Non-Quota-Strategien als parteiinterne Fördermaßnahmen bei der Kandidat*innenauswahl in Deutschland

    Open Access•Florian Ruf•GENDER – Zeitschrift für…•2025

  • Candidate Effects on Election Outcomes

    Open Access•Jo Silvester, Madeleine Wyatt et al.•Applied Psychology•2021

  • Twitter and divides in the Dutch parliament

    Open Access•J Tolsma, N Spierings•Information Communication & Society•2024

  • Party Youth Wings as Forces of Renovation

    Open Access•Sofia Ammassari, Duncan Mcdonnell et al.•Politics & Gender•2026

  • Varieties of capital and gender party office in Italy

    Open Access•Paola Bordandini, Rosa Mulè•Modern Italy•2021

  • Forwards-Backwards

    Open Access•Theresa Reidy•Frontiers in Political Science•2022

  • Digital models for the selection of party organs and election candidates in Spanish political parties

    Open Access•Gema Sánchez Medero•Frontiers in Political Science•2024

  • Going alone and taking the independent route

    Fiona Buckley•European Journal of Politics and…•2020

  • Taking bread off the table

    Kristin Wylie•European Journal of Politics and…•2019

  • The emergence and activities of women’s recruiting groups in the U.S

    Rebecca J Kreitzer, Tracy Osborn•Politics Groups and Identities•2018

  • Quotas and ballots

    Open Access•Aditya Perdana, Ben Hillman•Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies•2020

  • Discursos y Significados en torno al Género de “los Nuevos Partidos Políticos” en España (2008-2018)

    Open Access•Juana María Ruiloba-Núñez, Patricia Valenzuela Samaniego•Multidisciplinary Journal of…•2021

  • Reclaiming party politics research

    Open Access•Meryl Kenny, Elin Bjarnegård et al.•European Political Science•2022

  • Exploring the conditions for youth representation

    Open Access•Kira Renée Kurz, Felix Ettensperger•European Political Science•2023

  • Making Political Parties Accessible for People with Disabilities

    Open Access•Elizabeth Evans•Perspectives on Politics•2025

  • Party penalties for parity

    Open Access•Amy G Mazur, Éléonore Lépinard et al.•French Politics•2020

  • Candidate selection in India

    Rashmi Singh•Commonwealth and Comparative…•2023

  • Working at becoming a communist’

    Proma Ray Chaudhury•Commonwealth and Comparative…•2023

  • What did the winning candidate have that I don’t have?’

    Kristin Baker•Commonwealth and Comparative…•2018

  • Experiencing the executive

    Open Access•Alan Convery, Meryl Kenny•The British Journal of Politics…•2024

  • Is democratic nomination good for women's candidacy? Examining the case of Taiwan

    Wan‐ying Yang, Wan-Ying Yang et al.•Asian Journal of Women s Studies•2019

  • Impact of a Woman Mayor on Women's Local Political Participation. Does Partisanship Matter

    Open Access•Joanna Siwińska-Gorzelak, Grażyna Bukowska•Urban Affairs Review•2025

  • Making Sense of the Gendered Playing Field in Politics

    Open Access•Josefina Erikson, Lenita Freidenvall•Social Politics International…•2025

  • Quotas, the Electoral System Type and the Election of Young Women

    Open Access•Daniel Stockemer, Aksel Sundström•Social Politics International…•2020

  • On Parties’ Terms

    Erik Mobrand•Asian Studies Review•2018

  • The 2024 general election – a gender analysis

    Fiona Buckley, Yvonne Galligan•Irish Political Studies•2025

  • How women’s incumbency affects future elections

    Open Access•Anthony Clayton, Belinda Tang•World Development•2018

  • Playing by the rules? The formal and informal rules of candidate selection

    Open Access•Rozemarijn E Van Dijk•Women s Studies International Forum•2023

  • Can women take the floor in parliament? Evidence from the Spanish lower chamber

    Open Access•Marc Sanjaume‐calvet, Joan-Josep Vallbé et al.•Women s Studies International Forum•2023

  • The myth of compensatory effects

    Open Access•Heinz Brandenburg, Maarja Lühiste•Electoral Studies•2026

  • Preferences for female successors

    Open Access•Hikaru Nukui, Hirofumi Miwa et al.•Electoral Studies•2025

  • Ableist institutions and party selection processes

    Open Access•Elizabeth Evans, Stefanie Reher•Electoral Studies•2026

  • Restrição partidária às decisões de carreira de políticos brasileiros

    Open Access•Lucas Gelape, Glauco Peres Silva•Revista de Sociologia e Política•2022

  • Political group formation in the European parliament

    Open Access•Petra Ahrens, Johanna Kantola•Party Politics•2023

  • Women's Representation across Different Generations

    Open Access•Daniel Stockemer, Aksel Sundström•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2019

  • Institutions or ideology? Cross-party and cross-country analysis of factors contributing to the election of women to the European Parliament

    Open Access•Aleksandra Polak, Marcin Lewandowski•European Political Science Review•2025

  • Do young female candidates face double barriers or an outgroup advantage? The case of the European Parliament

    Open Access•Daniel Stockemer, Aksel Sundström•European Journal of Political…•2019

  • Opening Up the Black Box

    Open Access•Meryl Kenny, Tània Verge Mestre et al.•Government and Opposition•2016

  • The Growth of a Field

    Open Access•Mona Lena Krook•Politics & Gender•2025

  • Doing Politics Differently? Applying a Feminist Institutionalist Lens to the U.K. Women's Equality Party

    Open Access•Elizabeth Evans, Meryl Kenny•Politics & Gender•2019

  • Beyond Elections

    Bram Wauters, Robin Devroe et al.•Women & Politics•2025

  • The Merit of Party Institutions

    Marija Taflaga, Katrine Beauregard•Women & Politics•2020

  • A Little Encouragement Goes a (not so) Long Way

    Scott Pruyser, Julie Blais•Women & Politics•2018

  • Women of Color Mobilizing

    Christina Bejarano, Christina E Bejarano et al.•Women & Politics•2022

  • Power-seeking, networking and competition

    Open Access•Tamaki Ohmura, Stefanie Bailer•West European Politics•2023

  • Reproducing white normativity in parties' candidate recruitment

    Open Access•Josefina Sipinen, M Seikkula•Scandinavian Political Studies•2022

  • The Share of Women in Decision-making Positions Across Different Levels of Government

    Ana Espírito-Santo, Marcelo Henrique Santos•Representation•2021

  • Making Institutions and Context Count

    Open Access•Marie Jeanne Adams, Michal Smrek•Politics & Gender•2018

  • Identifying the Institutional Micro-Foundations of Gender Policy Change

    Open Access•Francesca Gains, Vivien Lowndes•Politics & Gender•2022

  • Bringing Party Ideology Back In

    Open Access•Andrés Santana, Salvador Aldana Fernández•Politics & Gender•2019

  • Explaining Public Support for Gender Quotas

    Open Access•Mari Miura, Kenneth Mori Mcelwain et al.•Politics & Gender•2023

  • Islam, Parties, and Women's Political Nomination in Indonesia

    Open Access•Ella S Prihatini•Politics & Gender•2020

  • Do Elites Discriminate against Female Political Aspirants? Evidence from a Field Experiment

    Open Access•Kostanca Dhima•Politics & Gender•2022

  • The Political Asceticism of Mamata Banerjee

    Open Access•Proma Ray Chaudhury•Politics & Gender•2022

  • Young blood

    Open Access•Nina De Smedt, Audrey Vandeleene•Politics•2025

  • How Are Political Institutions Gendered

    Open Access•Vivien Lowndes•Political Studies•2020

  • Glass Cliffs or Partisan Pressure? Examining Gender and Party Leader Tenures and Exits

    Open Access•B O''Neill, Scott Pruyser et al.•Political Studies•2021

  • The Women’s Equality Party

    Open Access•Elizabeth Evans, Meryl Kenny•Political Studies•2019

  • Interpreting toxic masculinity in political parties

    Open Access•Oliver Daddow, Isabelle Hertner•Party Politics•2021

  • Political party gender action plans

    Open Access•Tània Verge Mestre, Tánia Verge•Party Politics•2020

  • Informal institutions and gendered candidate selection in Brazilian parties

    Open Access•Malu A C Gatto, Kristin Wylie et al.•Party Politics•2022

  • Political parties and campaign resource allocation

    Open Access•Antoni Janusz, Sofi-Nicole Barreiro et al.•Party Politics•2022

  • The informal rules of candidate selection and their impact on intra-party competition

    Open Access•Marion Reiser•Party Politics•2024

  • Political parties, formal selection criteria, and gendered parliamentary representation

    Open Access•Elin Bjarnegård, Pär Zetterberg•Party Politics•2019

  • Gender Gaps in Political Ambition on Different Levels of Policy-Making

    Open Access•Robin Devroe, H Coffe et al.•Parliamentary Affairs•2023

  • Boys’ Club or Good Ol’ Boys Club? Corruption and the Parliamentary Representation of Young and Old Men and Women

    Open Access•Daniel Stockemer, Michael Wigginton et al.•Parliamentary Affairs•2021

  • Femisocial capital

    Open Access•Jiun Bang•International Political Science…•2023

  • Women’s selection into parliament

    L Colley, Elizabeth Van Acker•Journal of Legislative Studies•2021

  • Comparing Candidate Selection

    Open Access•Elin Bjarnegård, Meryl Kenny•Government and Opposition•2016

  • Corruption and women in cabinets

    Open Access•Daniel Stockemer, Aksel Sundström•Governance•2019

  • Space invaders and norm-politicians

    Open Access•Zahra Runderkamp, Daphne Van Der Pas et al.•European Political Science Review•2022

  • Birds of a feather flock together? The survival of underrepresented groups within parliamentary parties, 1991–2015

    Open Access•Marc Van De Wardt, A Van Witteloostuijn et al.•European Journal of Political…•2021

  • Choosing Women

    Open Access•Malu A C Gatto, Marco Radojevic•British Journal of Political…•2025

  • Unpacking the Standstill

    Open Access•Wonjae Hwang, Jung In Jo•Asian Women•2024

  • The Invincible Gender Gap in Political Ambition

    Open Access•Richard L Fox, Jennifer L Lawle•PS Political Science & Politics•2024

  • Understanding the dual glass ceiling of selecting and electing women candidates

    Karel Kouba, Tomáš Došek•Contemporary Politics•2023

  • Candidate selection and female representation in the context of high corruption

    Open Access•Jana Schwenk•Electoral Studies•2022

  • Female politicians of the AKP

    Open Access•Lucie Drechselová•European journal of Turkish studies•2021

  • Organizational Roots of Gender Polarization in the State Legislature

    Open Access•Morgan C Matthews•Sociological Inquiry•2022

  • Gender and Political Recruitment

    Open Access•Meryl Kenny•Gender and Political Recruitment•2013

  • Informal Institutions and Democracy

    Gretchen Helmke•Informal institutions and democracy•2006

  • Gender, Informal Institutions and Political Recruitment

    Open Access•Elin Bjarnegård•Gender, Informal Institutions and…•2013

  • Informal Institutions and Comparative Politics

    Gretchen Helmke, Steven Levitsky•Perspectives on Politics•2004

  • Primaries vs. Quotas

    Open Access•Lisa Baldez•Latin American Politics and Society•2007

  • Quotas as a ‘fast track’ to equal representation for women

    Drude Dahlerup, Lenita Freidenvall•International Feminist Journal of…•2005

  • Thinking About Making a Difference

    Open Access•N Puwar•The British Journal of Politics…•2004

  • Men, power, and the exploitation of women

    Open Access•Jalna Hanmer•Women s Studies International Forum•1990

  • How Are Things Done Around Here? Uncovering Institutional Rules and Their Gendered Effects

    Open Access•Vivien Lowndes•Politics & Gender•2014

  • Nested Newness, Institutional Innovation, and the Gendered Limits of Change

    Open Access•Fiona Mackay•Politics & Gender•2014

  • Comparing Political Institutions

    Louise Chappell•Politics & Gender•2006

  • The universe of group representation in Germany

    Open Access•Marion Reiser•International Political Science…•2014

  • Sustaining Gendered Practices? Power, Parties, and Elite Political Networks in Argentina

    Open Access•Susan Franceschet, Jennifer M Piscopo•Comparative Political Studies•2013

  • Candidate Recruitment and Selection in Latin America

    Open Access•Peter M Siavelis, Morgenstern et al.•Latin American Politics and Society•2008

Unique citing works81
Citations per year8,1
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 81

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae