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Testing Duvergerʼs law

Strategic voting in Mongolian elections, 1996–2004

Bibliographic Data

ID6357971
AuthorsPavel Maškarinec (0000-0002-5336-4073, Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume33
Issue2
Pages145-160
Publication date2017-03-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePost-Soviet Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1060-586X • E-ISSN: 1938-2855
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/1060586x.2015.1119553
OpenAlexW2337569993
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited45

Recent empirical research on voting in single-member districts, based on extensive data-sets of election results, has demonstrated the general (although not universal) validity of Duverger’s law (i.e. that the average outcome under plurality rule is generally consistent with two-party competition). This article tests Duverger’s law through analysis of a data-set covering Mongolian parliamentary elections in the period of 1996–2004. The results show consistent, but not linear, movement towards the Duvergerian equilibrium in Mongolia, with large part of the districts conforming to the Duvergerian norm of two-party competition. Duverger treated his law merely as an important tendency but insisted that social forces are the main determinants of the number of political parties. The main factor that limited Mongolian voters’ rationality, and created problems with their strategic ability to distinguish and abandon hopeless candidates, was weak institutionalization of the Mongolian party system. Finally, I prove that the emergence of bipolar party politics was not an immediate process and will continue over a series of elections, supporting the so-called “learning hypothesis

Duverger's law · Economics · General election · Law and economics · Norm (philosophy · Parliament · Political science · Politics · Rationality · Split-ticket voting · Voting · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Political Conflict and Governance · Religion and Society Interactions

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,63
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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