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Beating the Clock

Strategic Management under the Threat of Direct Democracy

Bibliographic Data

ID6358540
AuthorsTodd L Ely (0000-0003-3580-5493, University of Colorado Denver), Benoy Jacob (0000-0002-6521-2472, University of Colorado Denver)
Year2012
Volume73
Issue1
Pages38-48
Publication date2012-11-12
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Administration Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3352 • E-ISSN: 1540-6210
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1540-6210.2012.02594.x
OpenAlexW2050294678
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited24

This article explores public sector responsiveness to voter‐led initiatives, specifically, the degree to which public managers attempt to lock in resources before they are constrained by a particular initiative. The authors posit that such behavior, which they term “beating the clock,” is a function of the potential impact of the proposed initiative, the degree to which managers can react to the initiative's central issues, and the perceived likelihood of passage. Although scholars have explored different responses to voter‐led initiatives, this particular form of strategic behavior has yet to be studied. Using longitudinal data on public debt issuance, hypotheses are tested in the context of a reform proposed through the initiative process in Colorado in 2010. Results show that the number of debt issues increased by roughly 150 percent in advance of a potentially binding election, indicating the ability to preempt formal initiative efforts in certain policy areas

Business · Context (archaeology · Debt · Democracy · Economics · Function (biology · Geography · Political science · Politics · Process (computing · Public economics · Public relations · Public sector · Finance · Fiscal Policies and Political Economy · Law · Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering · Public Administration · Public Policy and Administration Research

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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