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Making Sense out of Things in General

Bibliographic Data

ID6359459
AuthorsPaul H Appleby (corresponding author)
Year1962
Volume22
Issue4
Pages175-175
Publication date1962-12-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Administration Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3352 • E-ISSN: 1540-6210
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.2307/973937
OpenAlexW2333626547
LanguageEN
Citations received4

O~XNE of the points of Alfred North White** head's concluding chapter in Science XJ and the Modern World, some four decades ago, is that the idea of professionalism is a modern one, and that the development of professions is both essential to the advance of civilization and dangerous to that advance. The danger he saw was the inevitable limitation of specialization which some one else has explained in a pithy dictum: Any special way of looking at things is a myriad of ways of not looking at them. In some realization of the problem Whitehead posed, persons academically or administratively concerned with the conduct of affairs have been disposed to draw a sharp distinction between and generalists. One result of this distinction was the useful dictum I have heard attributed to Harold Laski: Experts should be on tap, not on top. But the usual thing is that many experts are perennially unhappy about the ignorance and superficiality of administrators and politicians. Each variety of specialist inevitably regrets that other people don't have the same kind of specialized equipment. In the United States, the mutually-inspired frustration of administrators and politicians, more or less on the one and of the many varieties of specialists on the other side, is especially marked. Here, we have carried the development of specializations and sub-specializations further faster than anywhere else in the world. Here, we experienced an unprecedented pioneer situation in which rugged individualism had its greatest, and shortest, day as we moved into an even more completely unprecedented condition of high interdepend

Political science · Sense (electronics · Sociology · Engineering · Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration · Philosophy and History of Science · Science and Climate Studies

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Citations per year0.13
Citation span1994 - 2026 (33)
Highly citedNo

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