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Rural Identity and LGBT Public Opinion in the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID6367442
AuthorsJack Thompson (0000-0001-9526-5447, Department of Politics, University of Exeter Postdoctoral Research Fellow, , Exeter, UK)
Year2023
Volume87
Issue4
Pages956-977
Publication date2023-12-23
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Opinion Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-362X • E-ISSN: 1537-5331
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/poq/nfad045
PMID38143453
OpenAlexW4388482812
LanguageEN
Citations received21
References cited50

Opposition to LGBT rights remains a contemporary fixture within the United States in spite of increasingly liberalizing attitudes toward LGBT individuals. In this paper, I argue that a potentially overlooked factor driving this opposition is rural identity—or an individual’s psychological attachment to a rural area. Using data from the 2020 ANES, I find that rural identity predicts less favorable estimations of LGBT individuals. Rural identifiers are also less likely to support pro-LGBT policy measures than nonrural identifiers. Nevertheless, I find the magnitude of the effects of rural identity on anti-LGBT views to be surprisingly small. It is also the case that, on average, rural identifiers exhibit net-positive estimations of LGBT individuals and are broadly supportive of LGBT rights, suggesting that elected officials enacting anti-LGBT legislation in rural areas of the United States are potentially out of step with the preferences of their electorate. These findings also have implications for what it means to hold a rural identity beyond a generalized animosity toward urban areas, and for understanding urban-rural divergences in US public opinion on issues such as LGBT rights

Gender identity · Homosexuality · Identity (music · Legislation · Opposition (politics · Political science · Politics · Public opinion · Rural area · Sexual orientation · Social group · Social identity theory · Sociology · Transgender · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Gender Politics and Representation · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Psychology · Gender Studies · Law · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works21
Citations per year10,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 21

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