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The Account of Persia and Cyrus's Persian Education in Xenophon'sCyropaedia

Bibliographic Data

ID6403084
AuthorsChristopher Whidden (corresponding author)
Year2007
Volume69
Issue4
Pages539-567
Publication date2007-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Review of Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0034-6705 • E-ISSN: 1748-6858
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0034670507000952
OpenAlexW2066328974
LanguageEN
Citations received27
References cited13

TheCyropaediais a biographical account of what Cyrus, the founder of the Persian Empire, knew in order to rule human beings. This essay focuses on Cyrus's twofold Persian education, which consisted of his conventional and heterodox educations. The former emphasized the rule of law, while the latter stressed the need for absolute rule by a single leader. In order to evaluate Cyrus's revolution, one must grasp the relative strengths and weaknesses of the Persian regime that educated him, especially in light of the impressive but short-lived empire he founded. In the end, theCyropaediaunfolds as a deeply ironic work. Despite Cyrus's prodigious wisdom, the empire he founded was for Xenophon neither unequivocally lasting nor good. In this sense, Xenophon's own knowledge rivals and supercedes that of Cyrus, insofar as Xenophon realized that wisdom is no match for the chaotic world of politics, a sobering and realistic outlook still applicable today

Ancient history · Art · Empire · Epistemology · Literature · Order (exchange · Persian · Political science · Politics · Strengths and weaknesses · Theology · Ancient Near East History · Classics · Eurasian Exchange Networks · History · Islamic Studies and History · Law · Philosophy

  • Xenophon’s Apology and Memorabilia

    Open Access•Daniel M Johnson, David M Johnson•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

  • Xenophon and Greek Political Thought

    Open Access•Sarah Brown Ferrario•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

  • Xenophon’s Views on Sparta

    Open Access•Paul Christesen•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

  • Xenophon’s Changing Fortunes in the Modern World

    Open Access•Tim Rood•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

  • Xenophon’s Place in Fourth-Century Greek Historiography

    Open Access•Nino Luraghi•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

  • Xenophon’s Anabasis and Hellenica

    Open Access•John Marincola•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

  • Xenophon and his Times

    Open Access•John W I Lee•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

  • Xenophon’s Authorial Voice

    Open Access•Christopher Pelling•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

  • Xenophon’s Oeconomicus

    Open Access•Fiona Hobden•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

  • Xenophon on Leadership

    Open Access•Richard Fernando Buxton•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

  • Xenophon’s Narrative Style

    Open Access•Tim Rood•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

  • Xenophon and the Instruction of Princes

    Open Access•Noreen Humble•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

  • Epilogue

    Open Access•Edith Hall•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

  • Xenophon as a Historian

    Open Access•Michael A Flower•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

  • Xenophon’s Language and Expression

    Open Access•Vivienne Gray•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

  • Xenophon and Athens

    Open Access•Christopher Tuplin•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

  • Xenophon

    Open Access•John Dillery•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

  • Xenophon’s Influence in Imperial Greece

    Open Access•Ewen Bowie•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

  • Xenophon on Persia

    Open Access•Kostas Vlassopoulos•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

  • The Character and Function of Speeches in Xenophon

    Open Access•Emily Baragwanath•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

  • Xenophon and Greek Philosophy

    Open Access•Louis-André Dorion•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

  • Xenophon’s Cyropaedia

    Open Access•Melina Tamiolaki•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

  • The Cambridge Companion to Xenophon

    Open Access•Michael A Flower•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

  • The Education Cyrus Missed

    Open Access•Dana Jalbert Stauffer•Political Research Quarterly•2022

  • What the Rulers Want

    Open Access•Rodrigo Illarraga•The Classical Quarterly•2021

  • Xenophon’sCyropaedia

    Laura K Field•The Journal of Politics•2012

  • Xenophon on the Psychology of Supreme Political Ambition

    Open Access•Lorraine Smith Pangle, Lorraine Pangle•American Political Science Review•2017

  • Paideia

    Werner Wilhelm Jaeger•Paideia•1939

  • The friendship of the barbarians

    Steven W Hirsch•The friendship of the barbarians•1985

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    Leo Strauss•Natural Right and History…•1965

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    Sarah B Pomeroy•Xenophon, Oeconomicus•1994

  • The Rebirth of Classical Political Rationalism

    Open Access•R W Staveley•Australian Journal of Politics &…•1990

  • Paideia

    Werner Jaeger, Werner Wilhelm Jaeger•Paideia•1973

  • The Cyropaedia and Hellenistic Kingship

    J Joel Farber•The American Journal of Philology•1979

  • Xenophon's Prince

    Open Access•Christopher Nadon•Xenophon's Prince•2001

  • Fictional Narrative in the Cyropaideia

    Philip A Stadter•The American Journal of Philology•1991

  • The Ancient Historians

    Thomas W Africa, Michael Grant•History and Theory•1973

Unique citing works27
Citations per year1,93
Citation span2012 - 2022 (11)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 27

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