Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

No Right to Rest

Police Enforcement Patterns and Quality of Life Consequences of the Criminalization of Homelessness

Bibliographic Data

ID6404010
AuthorsTony Robinson (0000-0003-0623-306X, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO, USA, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume55
Issue1
Pages41-73
Publication date2019-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueUrban Affairs Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1078-0874 • E-ISSN: 1552-8332
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1078087417690833
OpenAlexW2586791925
LanguageEN
Citations received84
References cited36

Laws restricting the behaviors of homeless people in public places are proliferating. Proponents argue that such “quality of life” laws will encourage homeless people to move off the streets and into services, and thereby improve their quality of life. Critics argue that these laws target vulnerable individuals and show little evidence of improving the lives of homeless people. To inform this debate, this article reports data from two separate surveys of Colorado homeless residents regarding their experiences with quality of life policing, supplemented by a review of police data regarding contacts, ticketing, and arrests of homeless people. The data reveal that the oft-stated goal of improving the quality of life of homeless residents through “tough love” policing campaigns has not been met. Instead, most homeless residents report their lives have become more challenging, more stressful, and less safe following expansion of quality of life policing

Criminalization · Criminology · Enforcement · Law enforcement · Political science · Quality (philosophy · Quality of life (healthcare · Sociology · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Homelessness and Social Issues · Law · Psychology

  • Pushed to the edges? Electivity patterns of urban stream homeless encampments in environmentally burdened areas

    Open Access•Serena Alexander, Bennett Williamson et al.•Journal of Urban Affairs•2026

  • Changes in Public Attitudes and Perceptions about Homelessness Between 1990 and 2016

    Open Access•Joyce Tsai, Crystal Yun See Lee et al.•American Journal of Community…•2017

  • Policing homelessness

    Open Access•Brandon Morande•Social Problems•2026

  • Pervasive Penality

    Open Access•Cedric Herring, Chris Herring et al.•Social Problems•2019

  • ‘Somebody’s street’

    Jessica Braimoh, Erin Dej et al.•Journal of Law and Social Policy•2023

  • Relational and instrumental perspectives on compliance with the law among people experiencing homelessness

    Arabella Kyprianides, Ben Bradford et al.•Law and Human Behavior•2022

  • From urban crime areas to urban resilience

    Open Access•Abdillah Abdillah, Ida Widianingsih et al.•Cogent Social Sciences•2024

  • Geospatial evaluation of San Francisco, California’s homeless encampment sweeps injunction

    Open Access•Sean G Young, Vincent Truong et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

  • Examining the Potential Impact of Restricting Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Housing for Individuals With Certain Criminal Convictions in Texas

    Laura Witte, Joyce Tsai et al.•Housing Policy Debate•2024

  • Displacement Into New York City’s Shelter System

    Valerie E Stahl, Adèle Cassola et al.•Housing Policy Debate•2025

  • Incremental Propensity Score Effects for Criminology

    Open Access•Leah A Jacobs, Alec McClean et al.•Journal of Quantitative Criminology•2024

  • Using Instruction-Tuned Large Language Models to Identify Indicators of Vulnerability in Police Incident Narratives

    Open Access•Sam Relins, DANIEL BIRKS et al.•Journal of Quantitative Criminology•2025

  • Homelessness and nature across landscapes and disciplines

    Open Access•Samuel B Land, Monika M Derrien•Landscape and Urban Planning•2025

  • Patterns of police interactions with people experiencing homelessness and mental illness

    Open Access•Mimosa Luigi, Marichelle C Leclair et al.•The Police Journal Theory…•2025

  • Homelessness and Crime in Neighborhoods

    Open Access•Marilyn Ee, Zhang Yan•Crime & Delinquency•2024

  • Harms of encampment abatements on the health of unhoused people

    Open Access•Jamie Chang, Philip Boo Riley et al.•SSM - Qualitative Research in…•2022

  • Experiences with compounding surveillance and social control as a barrier to safe consumption service access

    Open Access•Carolyn Greene, Marta-Marika Urbanik et al.•SSM - Qualitative Research in…•2022

  • Unhealthy by design

    Max Westbrook, Tony Robinson•Journal of Social Distress and…•2021

  • The impact of a mobile social intervention and mediation team on the management of conflicts involving persons experiencing homelessness in public spaces

    Jessika Houde, Étienne Blais et al.•Journal of Social Distress and…•2026

  • Housing and criminality

    Joshua T Ellsworth•Journal of Social Distress and…•2022

  • “Perpetuating the cycle of homelessness

    Open Access•Stephen Przybylinski, N Lajevardi et al.•Journal of Social Distress and…•2025

  • Californians’ perceptions of the causes of homelessness and potential policy solutions

    Sophie G Srivastava, Benjamin D Rosenberg et al.•Journal of Social Distress and…•2026

  • From homelessness to hotel living during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Ryan Savino, Jonathan D Prince et al.•Journal of Social Distress and…•2025

  • Community members’ knowledge of and experience with the Portland Street Response program

    Emily Leickly, Desiree’ DuBoise et al.•Journal of Social Distress and…•2026

  • Community experiences with police and implications for public health

    Open Access•Moutasem Zakkar, Se Lim Jang et al.•PLOS Global Public Health•2024

  • Criminalizing homelessness

    Open Access•Jessie Chien, Benjamin F Henwood et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2026

  • Black youth experiencing homelessness and criminal justice involvement

    Ahmad Bonakdar, Emmanuel Banchani et al.•Journal of Social Distress and…•2026

  • Inclusive gentrification? Reproducing logics of exclusion in strategies for inclusive urban planning

    Open Access•M Nygaard-Christensen, B Bjerge•Journal of Organizational…•2022

  • Models of Social Worker and Police Officer Collaborations and the Social Issues They Address

    Open Access•Donald M Linhorst, Clementina Ojo et al.•Journal of the Society for Social…•2024

  • Why are some people who have received overdose education and naloxone reticent to call Emergency Medical Services in the event of overdose

    Open Access•Stephen Koester, Shane R Mueller et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2017

  • Housing and displacement as risk factors for negative health outcomes among people who inject drugs in Los Angeles, CA, and Denver, CO, USA

    Open Access•Jesse L Goldshear, Karen F Corsi et al.•BMC Public Health•2026

  • Victimization, safety, and overdose in homeless shelters

    Open Access•Nick Kerman, Sean A Kidd et al.•Health & Place•2023

  • Indigent Injustice

    Open Access•Sarah Clarke, Samantha A Zottola et al.•Critical Criminology•2024

  • Event-level outcomes of police interactions with young people in three non-metropolitan cities across British Columbia, Canada

    Open Access•Kiffer G Card, Marion Selfridge et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2021

  • Perspectives and recommendations of opioid overdose survivors experiencing unsheltered homelessness on housing, overdose, and substance use treatment in Boston, MA

    Open Access•Ranjani K Paradise, Jeffrey Desmarais et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2023

  • Effect of police interactions on those experiencing homelessness

    Open Access•Amanda R Barry, Emma Ockuly et al.•American Journal of Community…•2025

  • Homelessness, Offending, Victimization, and Criminal Legal System Contact

    Open Access•B Mccarthy, J Hagan•Annual Review of Criminology•2023

  • Homeless Interactions with the Built Environment

    Open Access•Abram Kaplan, Kim Diver et al.•Urban Science•2019

  • Beyond exposure

    Adhika Ezra, Amber J Fletcher et al.•Environmental Sociology•2026

  • Understanding the Implications of a Punitive Approach to Homelessness

    Open Access•Jennifer Wilking, Susan Roll et al.•Poverty & Public Policy•2018

  • Punishment, support, or discipline? Taking stock of recent debates about homeless governance in neoliberal cities

    Open Access•Garrett L Grainger•Sociology Compass•2021

  • Diverting 911 calls

    Open Access•Greg Midgette, Peter Reuter•Criminology & Public Policy•2024

  • The carceral production of transgender poverty

    Open Access•Dilara Yarbrough•Punishment & Society•2021

  • We just don’t have the space for it”

    Open Access•Michelle Olding, Jade Boyd et al.•Health & Place•2023

  • Association of Involuntary Displacement of People Experiencing Homelessness and Crime in Denver, CO

    Open Access•Pradyuta Padmanabhan, Pranav Padmanabhan et al.•Journal of Urban Health•2024

  • Housing Stability and Hepatitis C Infection for Young Adults Who Inject Drugs

    Open Access•M D Morris, Irene H Yen et al.•Journal of Urban Health•2020

  • Planning for Homelessness

    Open Access•Katherine Levine Einstein, Charley Willison•Urban Affairs Review•2024

  • A Tale of Two Crises

    Open Access•Laura Kettel•Urban Affairs Review•2024

  • Rethinking the policing of homelessness

    Open Access•Arabella Kyprianides, Ben Bradford•Policing & Society•2024

  • The ‘regulatory grey zone’

    Natasha Martino, Christoph Sanders et al.•Policing & Society•2023

  • Move-on powers and practices of social exclusion

    Nicola Helps, Marie Segrave•Policing & Society•2021

  • Unsheltered Homelessness in Public Natural Areas Across an Urban-to-Wildland System

    Monika M Derrien, Lee K Cerveny et al.•Society & Natural Resources•2023

  • Mobilities and commons unseen

    Open Access•Martin Šimon, Petr Vašát et al.•GeoJournal•2019

  • Policing car space and the legal liminality of the automobile

    Open Access•Bloch•Progress in Human Geography•2020

  • Expulsion

    Drew F Kaufman•Urban Geography•2020

  • Beyond revanchism? Learning from sanctioned homeless encampments in the U.S

    Jade N Orr, Jeremy Németh et al.•Urban Geography•2023

  • The economy of hot air – habiter , warmth and security among homeless people at the Gare du Nord in Paris

    J Lenhard•Housing Studies•2022

  • The Grants Pass v. Johnson Ruling

    Open Access•Yetimoni Kpeebi, Krista Evans•Journal of the American Planning…•2025

  • Justice involvement and mental health in LGBTQ young people

    Open Access•Steven Hobaica, Myeshia N Price et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2024

  • Violent Streets

    Joshua T Ellsworth•Deviant Behavior•2026

  • I'm No Criminal, I'm Just Homeless”

    Open Access•Krista Craven, Sonalini Sapra et al.•Journal of Community Psychology•2022

  • Public exposure and attitudes about homelessness

    Open Access•Joyce Tsai, Crystal Y S Lee et al.•Journal of Community Psychology•2019

  • (Com)passionate Revanchism and the Role of Private‐Sector Coalitions in the Spatial Management of Houselessness

    Open Access•Matthew B Anderson, Matthew Anderson et al.•Antipode•2024

  • When penalties are framed as protections

    Open Access•C W Herbert, L J Weaver et al.•Urban Studies•2026

  • Bringing Lived Experience to Research on Health and Homelessness

    Open Access•Howard Padwa, Benjamin F Henwood et al.•Community Mental Health Journal•2023

  • Canadian homeless mobilities

    Open Access•Drew F Kaufman•Canadian Geographies /…•2021

  • Playing the Game’

    Open Access•Arabella Kyprianides, Clifford Stott et al.•The British Journal of Criminology•2021

  • Hate Crime and Class Vulnerability

    Open Access•Marta-Marika Urbanik, Marta‐marika Urbanik et al.•The British Journal of Criminology•2024

  • Climate justice or inequality lock-in? Analysis of U.S. incarceration in a changing climate

    David Ciplet•Environmental Politics•2026

  • Back Off! Stop Making US Illegal

    Open Access•Tamara Walsh, Thalia Anthony et al.•Social & Legal Studies•2024

  • Program outcomes in a light-touch prosecutor-led misdemeanor diversion program

    Open Access•Alexa Cinque, Matthew Epperson et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice•2025

  • Changes in criminal justice involvement among renters in Low-Income Housing Tax Credit properties

    Laura Witte, Joyce Tsai et al.•Housing Studies•2023

  • Compassionate revanchism, homelessness, and the divided local state

    Katie Gower•Urban Geography•2024

  • Shelter in place

    Hannah Brais, A Laniyonu•Urban Geography•2025

  • Fixing Broken Windows or Racial Capitalism’s Fixers

    Open Access•Diego Taboada•Critical Criminology•2025

  • The Echoes of Echo Park

    Open Access•Christopher Giamarino, Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris•Urban Affairs Review•2024

  • The Involvement of Business Elites in the Management of Homelessness

    Open Access•Antonin Margier•Urban Affairs Review•2023

  • Do Criminalization Policies Impact Local Homelessness

    Open Access•Hannah Lebovits, Andrew Sullivan•Policy Studies Journal•2025

  • Hyper-policing the Homeless

    Open Access•Thalia Anthony, Tamara Walsh et al.•Critical Criminology•2024

  • The Social Organization of Pervasive Penality in the Lives of Young People Experiencing Homelessness

    Open Access•N Nichols, Jayne Malenfant•Critical Criminology•2023

  • Hostile prototypes

    Open Access•Kim Kullman•Cultural Geographies•2023

  • Hidden to Whom? Aspects of Visibility among People Who Died While Affected by Homelessness and Implications for Outreach

    Open Access•R Neil Greene•Sociological Perspectives•2024

  • Bureaucrats with Badges

    Open Access•Natasha Martino, Erin Dej et al.•Social Problems•2025

  • Understanding Public Preferences for Policing Homeless Individuals in the United States

    Brett C Burkhardt, Mark Edwards et al.•Deviant Behavior•2023

  • Qualitative evaluation and research methods

    Open Access•David Ellis•International Journal of…•1990

  • Jail Incarceration, Homelessness, and Mental Health

    Greg A Greenberg, Robert Rosenheck et al.•Psychiatric Services•2008

  • The Use of Enforcement to Combat ‘Street Culture’ in England

    Suzanne Fitzpatrick, Sarah Johnsen•Ethics and Social Welfare•2009

  • Hiding homelessness

    Open Access•Anyu Fang•International Journal of Law in…•2009

  • Policing the homeless

    Open Access•Richard A Berk, John M Macdonald•Criminology & Public Policy•2010

  • Spatio-Therapeutics

    Open Access•Dawn Moore, Lisa M Freeman et al.•Social & Legal Studies•2011

  • Invisible homelessness

    Sig Langegger, Stephen Koester•Urban Geography•2016

  • The local state and homeless shelters

    Open Access•Geoffrey Deverteuil•Cities•2006

  • A Nation in Denial

    James D Wright, Peter H Rossi et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1994

  • Obtaining representative samples of homeless persons

    Open Access•Paul A Toro, Susan M Wolfe et al.•Journal of Community Psychology•1999

  • Compassionate” Strategies of Managing Homelessness

    Open Access•Stacey Murphy•Antipode•2009

  • Beyond Punitive Regulation? New Zealand Local Governments' Responses to Homelessness

    Open Access•Penelope Laurenson, D Collins•Antipode•2007

  • From ’Rabble Management’ to ’Recovery Management’

    Open Access•Forrest Stuart•Urban Studies•2014

  • Revanchist Sanitisation or Coercive Care? The Use of Enforcement to Combat Begging, Street Drinking and Rough Sleeping in England

    Open Access•Sarah Johnsen, Suzanne Fitzpatrick•Urban Studies•2010

  • Governing Neighbours

    Open Access•John Flint, Judy Nixon•Urban Studies•2006

  • Respectable or Respectful? (In)civility and the City

    Open Access•Jon Bannister, Nicholas R Fyfe et al.•Urban Studies•2006

  • Are jails replacing the mental health system for the homeless mentally ill

    Open Access•John R Belcher•Community Mental Health Journal•1988

  • From hospital to community psychiatry

    Open Access•Maxwell Jones•Community Mental Health Journal•1970

  • The New Urban Frontier

    Neil Smith•The New Urban Frontier•2005

  • The New Paternalism

    F Schram, Sanford F Schram•Journal of Public Administration…•1999

  • On the Streets, Under Arrest

    Open Access•Forrest Stuart•Sociology Compass•2015

  • The Right to the City

    Open Access•David Grazian•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2004

  • Medicalizing Homelessness

    Open Access•Vincent Lyon‐callo•Medical Anthropology Quarterly•2000

Unique citing works84
Citations per year9,33
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 82

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae