Experiences of Policing in Gentrifying Neighborhoods

Evidence From Chicago

Bibliographic Data

ID6404094
AuthorsM D Nelsen (0000-0003-3916-9359, Political Science, University of Miami—Coral Gables Campus, Coral Gables, Florida, USA, corresponding author), K Ramanathan (0000-0002-6294-1071, University of Chicago Division of the Social Sciences, Chicago, Illinois, USA), Thomas Ogorzalek (0000-0001-8573-1846, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA)
Year2024
Volume60
Issue3
Pages1062-1093
Publication date2024-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueUrban Affairs Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1078-0874 • E-ISSN: 1552-8332
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/10780874231215068
OpenAlexW4388724984
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited44

Do patterns of unequal policing persist or transform within gentrifying neighborhoods? Using an original survey of Chicago residents, we assess whether gentrifiers and longtime residents experience policing differently. Building on macro-level studies which rely on aggregate population data and micro-level studies which rely on ethnographies and interviews, we conduct a meso-level study that compares the experiences and views of differently positioned residents. We find that the phenomenon of being “over-policed and under-protected” that characterizes race-class subjugated neighborhoods is replicated within gentrifying neighborhoods for longtime residents. Meanwhile, gentrifiers express less concern about crime and report fewer interactions with police. While the average gentrifier has low levels of police contact, we find some evidence that a subset of gentrifiers are more likely to call the police about quality-of-life issues compared to neighbors. Our methodological approach provides a blueprint for how survey research can provide insights on individual-level experiences and attitudes in gentrifying neighborhoods

Blueprint · Criminology · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Gentrification · Geography · Phenomenon · Population · Race (biology · Sociology · Survey data collection · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Demography · Gender Studies · Homelessness and Social Issues · Policing Practices and Perceptions

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