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External differentiation as a strategy of system maintenance

EU enlargement towards the Western Balkans

Bibliographic Data

ID6406629
AuthorsMaria Giulia Amadio Viceré (0000-0001-5462-5418, Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli), Matteo Bonomi (0000-0002-8189-2164, Istituto Affari Internazionali)
Year2025
Volume48
Issue5
Pages1159-1185
Publication date2025-07-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueWest European Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0140-2382 • E-ISSN: 1743-9655
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01402382.2024.2401298
OpenAlexW4402803464
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited42

Despite the stalling of enlargement countries’ accession to the EU, these countries have been recurrently involved in EU policies. There is, however, little knowledge about their participation in EU policies short of membership. This article conceptualises such participation as a manifestation of external differentiated cooperation. It offers a theoretical approach accounting for the unfolding of external differentiated cooperation in EU interactions with enlargement countries as a strategy of system maintenance. External differentiated cooperation, the article argues, serves as a strategy for the EU to address increased mutual dependences with enlargement countries triggered by crises-induced shocks to the EU system of regional integration. By examining EU-Western Balkans’ interactions from 2014 to 2023, the article shows that the EU and its relevant actors have resorted to external differentiated cooperation to ensure the functioning of the EU system of regional integration against the backdrop of member states’ reluctance towards EU enlargement

Business · Economic system · Economics · European union · International trade · Political science · Resizing · EU Law and Policy Analysis · European and International Law Studies · European Union Policy and Governance

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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