A Warning from Above

How Authoritarian Anti-Protest Propaganda Works

Bibliographic Data

ID6411267
AuthorsMinh D Trinh (0000-0002-4929-2978), Mai Truong (0000-0001-5129-3366), Mai T Truong
Year2025
Volume77
Issue2
Pages338-381
Publication date2025-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueWorld Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0043-8871 • E-ISSN: 1086-3338
PublisherProject MUSE (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1353/wp.2025.a957997
OpenAlexW4409951459
LanguageEN
Citations received3

When faced with unfolding protests, autocrats frequently respond with anti-protest propaganda loaded with negative narratives about protesters. Although a substantial body of literature has suggested that anti-protest propaganda can effectively alter the way the public views protests, few researchers have examined the mechanism through which propaganda negatively affects public support for protests. In this article, the authors explain the role that anti-protest propaganda plays in weakening public support for protests. Using an innovative experiment involving mediation analysis, the authors administered a survey to 950 Vietnamese respondents. The experimental results showed that anti-protest propaganda may deter support for protests more by influencing the audience's beliefs about the intention and capacity of the government than by shaping perceptions of the protesters' legitimacy. This evidence suggests that even when it fails at discrediting protesters, anti-protest propaganda still serves as an effective warning, credibly signaling the commitment and ability of the government to punish protesters and their supporters

Authoritarianism · Democracy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics · Law

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