Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The democratic lessons learned—How experiences of (un-)equal treatment in school influence satisfaction with democracy in later life

Bibliographic Data

ID6413232
AuthorsJulia Wei (0000-0001-7315-2687, GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, corresponding author), Anne-Marie Parth (0000-0002-8846-6141, Heidelberg University)
Year2023
Volume33
Issue1
Pages29-56
Publication date2023-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueZeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1430-6387 • E-ISSN: 2366-2638
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s41358-022-00332-4
OpenAlexW4308611985
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited55

Previous studies have shown that economic and political experiences influence the level of satisfaction with democracy; however, they fail to explain whether these experiences have the same effect for everyone, whether there is interindividual variance and where these differences might be rooted. In this article, we investigate these roots of interindividual variance and base our argument on the observation that early experiences in school are formative and influence the effect of economic and political experiences on satisfaction with democracy. We analyze an original representative dataset on the German population to test how school experiences, more precisely equal treatment in school, interact with economic and political experiences in later life and thereby influence satisfaction with democracy. We find that school experiences play a significant role here. Voting for the governing parties especially increases satisfaction with democracy if respondents were treated equally in school. Similarly, past experiences of unemployment in particular decrease people’s levels of satisfaction with the political system if they were not treated equally in school. The findings highlight that early experiences made in school can have a relevant influence on satisfaction with democracy in later life

Argument (complex analysis · Democracy · Economics · Geography · German · Life satisfaction · Political science · Politics · Population · Sociology · Variance (accounting · Voting · Demography · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Medicine · Psychology · Social Capital and Networks · Social Policy and Reform Studies · Social Psychology

  • Voices in the Margins

    Open Access•Philipp Kleer, Simone Abendschön et al.•Politics and Governance•2025

  • Adolescents’ Viewpoints on Fair and Unfair Ways to Address Peer Harm in Schools

    Open Access•Laura Pareja Conto, Holly E Recchia et al.•Journal of Adolescent Research•2025

  • Populist Attitudes among Teenagers

    Open Access•Sebastian Jungkunz, Julia Wei•Perspectives on Politics•2024

  • Stealth Democracy

    Open Access•John R Hibbing, Elizabeth Theiss-Morse et al.•Stealth Democracy•2002

  • Democratic Challenges, Democratic Choices

    Russell J Dalton•DEMOCRATIC CHALLENGES, DEMOCRATIC…•2004

  • Losing Happily? The Mitigating Effect of Democracy and Quality of Government on the Winner–Loser Gap in Political Support

    Stefan Dahlberg, Jonas Linde•International Journal of Public…•2016

  • Classroom justice

    Rebecca M Chory‐Assad•Communication Quarterly•2002

  • School and community climates and civic commitments

    Constance Flanagan, Constance A Flanagan et al.•Journal of Educational Psychology•2007

  • What Is the Point of Equality?

    Elizabeth S Anderson, Liz Anderson•Ethics•1999

  • A systems analysis of political life

    David Easton•A systems analysis of political…•1979

  • Critical Citizens

    Pippa Norris•Critical citizens•1999

  • Learning Democracy in School and Society

    Open Access•Gert Biesta, Gert J J Biesta•Learning democracy in school and…•2011

  • Losers' Consent

    Christopher Anderson, Christopher J Anderson et al.•Losers' consent•2005

  • Sense of justice in school and civic attitudes

    Open Access•Nura Resh, Clara Sabbagh•Social Psychology of Education•2013

  • Experiences of justice in school and attitudes towards democracy

    Open Access•Johanna Pretsch, Natalie Ehrhardt-Madapathi•Social Psychology of Education•2018

  • School tracking, educational mobility and inequality in German secondary education

    Open Access•Steffen Schindler•European Societies•2016

  • Winner–loser effects in contentious constitutional referenda

    Open Access•Cees Van Der Eijk, Jonathan Rose•The British Journal of Politics…•2020

  • Establishing an Open Probability-Based Mixed-Mode Panel of the General Population in Germany

    Open Access•Michael Bosnjak, Tanja Dannwolf et al.•Social Science Computer Review•2017

  • Personally affected, politically disaffected? How experiences with public employment services impact young people's political efficacy

    Open Access•Jennifer Shore, J Tosun•Social Policy and Administration•2019

  • Bullying as a Formative Influence

    Open Access•Cedric Cullingford, Jenny Morrison•British Educational Research…•1995

  • How Adolescents in 27 Countries Understand, Support, and Practice Human Rights

    Open Access•Judith Torney‐purta, Britt Wilkenfeld et al.•Journal of Social Issues•2008

  • Public administration and citizen satisfaction with democracy

    Open Access•G Ariely•International Review of…•2013

  • Classroom discussions and political tolerance towards immigrants

    Open Access•Lies Maurissen, Carolyn Barber et al.•Acta Politica•2020

  • The interaction between perceived procedural fairness and perceived disagreement in deliberation

    Open Access•Weiyu Zhang, Tian Yang et al.•Acta Politica•2020

  • Procedural fairness and political trust among young people

    Open Access•Ali Abdelzadeh, Pär Zetterberg et al.•Acta Politica•2015

  • Trust in Government-related Institutions and Political Engagement among Adolescents in Six Countries

    Open Access•Judith Torney-Purta, Judith Torney‐purta et al.•Acta Politica•2004

  • Entstehung, Struktur und Steuerung des deutschen Schulsystems

    Open Access•Isabell van Ackeren, Klaus Klemm et al.•Entstehung, struktur und…•2015

  • Political support among winners and losers

    Open Access•Sergio Martini, Marta Quaranta et al.•European Journal of Political…•2019

  • The consequences of supply gaps in two‐dimensional policy spaces for voter turnout and political support

    Open Access•Sabine Hillen, VEN HILLEN et al.•European Journal of Political…•2020

  • The importance of input and output legitimacy in democratic governance

    Open Access•Michael Andrea Strebel, Daniel Kübler et al.•European Journal of Political…•2019

  • Does the economy really matter for satisfaction with democracy? Longitudinal and cross-country evidence from the European Union

    Open Access•Marta Quaranta, Sergio Martini•Electoral Studies•2016

  • Democracy in crisis? The declining support for national democracy in E uropean countries, 2007–2011

    Open Access•Klaus Armingeon, Kai Guthmann•European Journal of Political…•2013

  • Winning, Losing and Satisfaction with Democracy

    Open Access•André Blais, François Gélineau•Political Studies•2007

  • When You Win, Nothing Hurts

    Open Access•Mathew Lovele•Political Studies•2021

  • Legitimacy from Decision-Making Influence and Outcome Favourability

    Open Access•Sveinung Arnesen•Political Studies•2017

  • Economic Voting and Political Sophistication in the United States

    Open Access•Jean-François Godbout, Jean‐françois Godbout et al.•Political Research Quarterly•2007

  • Who Votes for the Future? Information, Expectations, and Endogeneity in Economic Voting

    Open Access•Dean Lacy, D P Christenson•Political Behavior•2017

  • Schooling as a Formative Political Experience

    Open Access•Sarah K Bruch, Joe So•Perspectives on Politics•2018

  • Not all election winners are equal

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh•European Journal of Political…•2014

  • Political Sophistication and Economic Voting in the American Electorate

    Brad T Gomez, J Matthew Wilson•American Journal of Political…•2001

  • Satisfaction with Democracy and the Winner/Loser Debate

    Open Access•Luigi Curini, Willy Jou et al.•British Journal of Political…•2012

  • Assessing youth labour market services

    Open Access•Jennifer Shore, J Tosun•Public Policy and Administration•2019

  • Preschool children and chimpanzees incur costs to watch punishment of antisocial others

    Open Access•Natacha Mendes, Nikolaus Steinbeis et al.•Nature Human Behaviour•2017

  • Differentiating winners

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Shane Singh et al.•Electoral Studies•2012

  • How governing experience conditions winner-loser effects. An empirical analysis of the satisfaction with democracy in Spain after 2011 elections

    Open Access•Irene Delgado•Electoral Studies•2016

  • Economic performance, quality of democracy and satisfaction with democracy

    Open Access•Pablo Christmann•Electoral Studies•2018

  • Economic inequality, winner-loser gap, and satisfaction with democracy

    Open Access•Seung‐mi Han, Eric C C Chang•Electoral Studies•2016

  • Going back to the well

    Open Access•T W G Tom Van Der Meer, Tom W G Van Der Meer et al.•Electoral Studies•2018

  • Electoral losers revisited - How citizens react to defeat at the ballot box

    Open Access•Peter Esaiasson•Electoral Studies•2011

  • Educational expansion and educational wage premiums of young male employees

    Open Access•Holger Alda, Anett Friedrich et al.•Social Science Research•2020

  • Tackling inequalities in political socialisation

    Open Access•Bryony Hoskins, J G Janmaat et al.•Social Science Research•2017

  • If they think I can

    Open Access•H Y S Cherng, Hua-Yu Sebastian Cherng•Social Science Research•2017

Unique citing works3
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae