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A population‐level approach to distributional weighting

Bibliographic Data

ID6415142
AuthorsDaniel Acland (0000-0001-7698-6986, Goldman School of Public Policy University of California Berkeley California USA), Steven Raphael (0000-0001-9243-2182, Goldman School of Public Policy University of California Berkeley California USA)
Year2025
Volume96
Issue2
Pages363-399
Publication date2025-05-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnals of Public and Cooperative Economics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1370-4788 • E-ISSN: 1467-8292
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/apce.12505
OpenAlexW4410358352
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited29

Distributional weighting to address concerns about diminishing marginal utility of income in benefit–cost analysis has been the topic of increased interest in recent years. Concern has been expressed about the practicability of distributional weighting, given limitations on data and on the analytical capacities of agencies. This paper contributes to a small but growing literature that attempts to provide guidance and real‐world examples of distributional weighting. We develop a methodology for calculating what we call ‘population weights’, which, once computed for a given population by an analyst, can be used by other analysts to implement distributional weighting on similar populations, without those analysts needing information on income distribution or the cost or benefit experienced by households at different income levels within those populations. These population weights can be calculated without knowing the costs or benefits received by households at different income levels, using proxies for cost or benefit that may be observable or about which, in the absence of data, assumptions can be made in some cases. We implement the methodology on an example regulation and present results that we believe provide useful information to decision‐makers, even in the absence of estimates of unweighted costs and benefits

Econometrics · Geography · Population · Sociology · Statistics · Weighting · Computer Science · Demography · Economic and Environmental Valuation · Global Health Care Issues · Global Maternal and Child Health · Mathematics · Medicine

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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