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The Introduction of Extended Out‐of‐Home Care (Oohc) Until 21 Years in Australia

A Mapping of Policy, Legislation and Programs in Each Jurisdiction

Bibliographic Data

ID6416216
AuthorsPhilip Mendes (0000-0002-2750-4140, Monash University Melbourne Victoria Australia), Steven Roche (0000-0001-5648-0953, Charles Darwin University Darwin Northern Territory Australia), Isabella Kristo (University of NSW Sydney New South Wales Australia), Melissa O’donnell (0000-0003-2440-3667, University of South Australia Adelaide South Australia Australia), Tim Moore (0000-0003-0983-272X, Australian Catholic University Fitzroy Victoria Australia), Catia Malvaso (0000-0003-1227-5434, University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia Australia), Jemma Venables (0000-0002-3783-1639, University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland Australia), Joseph J Mcdowall (Griffith University), Joseph McDowall (Griffith University Brisbane Queensland Australia)
Year2025
Volume60
Issue3
Pages689-700
Publication date2025-01-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAustralian Journal of Social Issues (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0157-6321 • E-ISSN: 1839-4655
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajs4.389
OpenAlexW4406899474
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited10

It is increasingly recognised by global research that extending out‐of‐home care (OOHC) until at least 21 years of age is the policy reform most likely to advance improved outcomes for care leavers. In recent years, all eight Australian jurisdictions (States and Territories) have introduced forms of extended care programs. Yet, major variations remain between these jurisdictions in terms of the placement types covered, the levels of support and funding, and the terms and language used to describe their programs. This paper maps the existing policy developments in each jurisdiction and the level of program supports provided to care leavers aged 18–21 years. For each jurisdiction, we establish extended care eligibility and coverage, funding and adequacy, and the key terminology used. Our discussion of the commonalities and differences between the jurisdictions suggests that some sub‐groups of care leavers may need additional and specialised forms of support. They include most notably those exiting residential care and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander care leavers

Business · Jurisdiction · Legislation · Political science · Project commissioning · Publishing · Child Welfare and Adoption · Healthcare innovation and challenges · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Law · Public Administration

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year10
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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