We Don’t Have Any Honor Because We Are khwaja sira

Police Violence and Discrimination Against the Khwaja Sira Community in Swat, Pakistan

Bibliographic Data

ID6436005
AuthorsSaumya Tripathi (0000-0001-6411-5470), Azhar (0000-0002-2249-8976), Sameena Azhar, Imtyaz Ahmad
Year2024
Volume17
Issue1
Pages58-77
Publication date2024-10-22
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Human Rights Practice (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1757-9619 • E-ISSN: 1757-9627
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/jhuman/huae034
OpenAlexW4403636352
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited31

This qualitative study examines police violence and discriminatory policing practices targeting the third gender community, known in Pakistan as khwaja sira. Employing a phenomenological analysis, we conducted a qualitative study involving in-depth interviews with 45 khwaja sira in Mingora, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, recruited through purposive and snowball sampling. Using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the interview transcripts: two distinct themes emerged regarding the lived experiences of khwaja sira in Swat, Pakistan: experiencing multiple forms of violence by police; and managing abuses of policing power. Findings shed light on the challenges khwaja sira face regarding police violence and misconduct, including neglect from law enforcement officers to register their cases, biased practices within police precincts, and discrimination associated with their engagement in sex work or their gender nonconformity. Findings underscore the need for comprehensive interventions aimed at addressing police violence experienced by the khwaja sira community

Criminology · Honor · Internet privacy · Political science · Computer Science · Policing Practices and Perceptions · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East · Psychology · South Asian Studies and Conflicts

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