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Why are preschool programs becoming less effective

Bibliographic Data

ID6437586
AuthorsAnamarie Whitaker (0000-0002-6865-5850, University of Delaware Newark Delaware USA, corresponding author), Margaret Burchinal (0000-0002-3606-7843, University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia USA), Jade Marcus Jenkins (0000-0002-2000-3087, University of California, Irvine Irvine California USA), Drew H Bailey (0000-0002-7812-1107, University of California, Irvine Irvine California USA), Tyler W Watts (0000-0002-2741-0873, Teachers College, Columbia University New York City New York USA), Greg J Duncan (0000-0002-9869-6311, University of California, Irvine Irvine California USA), E Richard Hart (0000-0003-3808-0838, Boston College Chestnut Hill Massachusetts USA), Ellen Peisner‐feinberg (0000-0001-9716-9977, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina USA)
Year2025
Volume45
Issue1
Publication date2025-08-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Policy Analysis and Management (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0276-8739 • E-ISSN: 1520-6688
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/pam.70031
OpenAlexW4413571667
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited36

Public preschool programs are heralded as an effective policy tool for promoting the development and lifelong well‐being of children from low‐income families. Recent preschool evaluations report divergent findings that are consistently weaker than those of famous demonstration programs implemented in the mid‐20th century. We provide potential explanations for these weaker effects, the most compelling of which focuses on improvements in the early childhood conditions of children not enrolling in public programs. We argue that other explanations, such as subsequent low‐quality schooling experiences, do not convincingly account for weakening program effectiveness. We do not contest whether governments should invest in effective care for young children. Rather, we focus on the current state of the evaluation evidence for programs at scale. We argue the field must take seriously the disappointing impacts of modern programs on child outcomes and strive to understand how to boost program effectiveness through rigorous, longitudinal research

Business · Computer Science · Early Childhood Education and Development · Education Systems and Policy · Educational and Psychological Assessments

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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