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Perceptual Salience of Tones, Vowels, and Consonants in Mandarin Speech Errors

Bibliographic Data

ID6440671
AuthorsZ H Liu (0009-0003-1646-0423), Zifeng Liu (0000-0002-1392-8698), Ioana Chitoran (0000-0002-0773-2680), G Turco (0000-0002-5963-1857, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)
Year2024
Volume68
Issue3
Pages495-511
Publication date2024-12-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage and Speech (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-8309 • E-ISSN: 1756-6053
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00238309241302334
PMID40844136
OpenAlexW4405918286
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited33

The present study examines the perceptual salience of tonal speech errors compared with segmental errors (consonant and vowel). Tonal errors are observed less often than segmental errors. We thus hypothesize that tone errors are more easily ignored during transcription tasks because tones may have lower perceptual salience relative to segments. We test this hypothesis in Mandarin, via a number reconstruction task. Sixty-nine Mandarin native listeners heard sequences of numbers in which one number was altered by substituting its vowel, consonant, or tone. They were asked to identify which number that was. We found that Mandarin listeners identified the original number most accurately when consonants were substituted. They were the least accurate when vowels were substituted. For tone substitution, the accuracy was lower than for consonant substitution, but not significantly different from vowel substitution. Reaction times to identify a number with tone substitution were comparable to those for other types of substitutions. The results show that, contrary to our hypothesis, tone errors are not perceptually less salient than segmental errors. Specifically, tone errors are as salient as vowel errors and more salient than consonant errors, suggesting a similar phonological status shared by tone, vowel, and consonant in constraining word selection

Audiology · Cognitive psychology · Consonant · Linguistics · Mandarin Chinese · Perception · Salience (neuroscience · Salient · Speech perception · Speech recognition · Tone (literature · Vowel · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Language Development and Disorders · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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